Associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in Iran and Malaysia

Purpose: The goal of the current study was to identify associations between the learning style of nursing students and their cultural values and demographic characteristics. Methods: A non-probability purposive sampling method was used to gather data from two populations. All 156 participants were f...

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Main Authors: Abdolghani Abdollahimohammad, Rogayah Ja’afar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute 2015-08-01
Series:Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeehp.org/upload/jeehp-12-42.pdf
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author Abdolghani Abdollahimohammad
Rogayah Ja’afar
author_facet Abdolghani Abdollahimohammad
Rogayah Ja’afar
author_sort Abdolghani Abdollahimohammad
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The goal of the current study was to identify associations between the learning style of nursing students and their cultural values and demographic characteristics. Methods: A non-probability purposive sampling method was used to gather data from two populations. All 156 participants were female, Muslim, and full-time degree students. Data were collected from April to June 2010 using two reliable and validated questionnaires: the Learning Style Scales and the Values Survey Module 2008 (VSM 08). A simple linear regression was run for each predictor before conducting multiple linear regression analysis. The forward selection method was used for variable selection. P-values ≤0.05 and ≤0.1 were considered to indicate significance and marginal significance, respectively. Moreover, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was performed to determine the invariance of the Farsi and English versions of the VSM 08. Results: The perceptive learning style was found to have a significant negative relationship with the power distance and monumentalism indices of the VSM 08. Moreover, a significant negative association was observed between the solitary learning style and the power distance index. However, no significant association was found between the analytic, competitive, and imaginative learning styles and cultural values (P>0.05). Likewise, no significant associations were observed between learning style, including the perceptive, solitary, analytic, competitive, and imaginative learning styles, and year of study or age (P>0.05). Conclusion: Students who reported low values on the power distance and monumentalism indices are more likely to prefer perceptive and solitary learning styles. Within each group of students in our study sample from the same school the year of study and age did not show any significant associations with learning style.
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spelling doaj.art-f684f585326a4180a182a5abaf44d6472023-09-02T06:26:47ZengKorea Health Personnel Licensing Examination InstituteJournal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions1975-59372015-08-011210.3352/jeehp.2015.12.42169Associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in Iran and MalaysiaAbdolghani Abdollahimohammad0Rogayah Ja’afar1 Nursing and Midwifery School, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MalaysiaPurpose: The goal of the current study was to identify associations between the learning style of nursing students and their cultural values and demographic characteristics. Methods: A non-probability purposive sampling method was used to gather data from two populations. All 156 participants were female, Muslim, and full-time degree students. Data were collected from April to June 2010 using two reliable and validated questionnaires: the Learning Style Scales and the Values Survey Module 2008 (VSM 08). A simple linear regression was run for each predictor before conducting multiple linear regression analysis. The forward selection method was used for variable selection. P-values ≤0.05 and ≤0.1 were considered to indicate significance and marginal significance, respectively. Moreover, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was performed to determine the invariance of the Farsi and English versions of the VSM 08. Results: The perceptive learning style was found to have a significant negative relationship with the power distance and monumentalism indices of the VSM 08. Moreover, a significant negative association was observed between the solitary learning style and the power distance index. However, no significant association was found between the analytic, competitive, and imaginative learning styles and cultural values (P>0.05). Likewise, no significant associations were observed between learning style, including the perceptive, solitary, analytic, competitive, and imaginative learning styles, and year of study or age (P>0.05). Conclusion: Students who reported low values on the power distance and monumentalism indices are more likely to prefer perceptive and solitary learning styles. Within each group of students in our study sample from the same school the year of study and age did not show any significant associations with learning style.http://www.jeehp.org/upload/jeehp-12-42.pdfDemographyLearningNursing studentsIranMalaysia
spellingShingle Abdolghani Abdollahimohammad
Rogayah Ja’afar
Associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in Iran and Malaysia
Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions
Demography
Learning
Nursing students
Iran
Malaysia
title Associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in Iran and Malaysia
title_full Associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in Iran and Malaysia
title_fullStr Associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in Iran and Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in Iran and Malaysia
title_short Associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in Iran and Malaysia
title_sort associations of learning style with cultural values and demographics in nursing students in iran and malaysia
topic Demography
Learning
Nursing students
Iran
Malaysia
url http://www.jeehp.org/upload/jeehp-12-42.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abdolghaniabdollahimohammad associationsoflearningstylewithculturalvaluesanddemographicsinnursingstudentsiniranandmalaysia
AT rogayahjaafar associationsoflearningstylewithculturalvaluesanddemographicsinnursingstudentsiniranandmalaysia