MBMQA: A Multicriteria-Aware Routing Approach for the IoT 5G Network Based on D2D Communication
With the rapid development of future wireless networks, device-to-device (D2D) technology is widely used as the communication system in the Internet of Things (IoT) fifth generation (5G) network. The IoT 5G network based on D2D communication technology provides pervasive intelligent applications. Ho...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-11-01
|
| Series: | Electronics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/23/2937 |
| _version_ | 1797507959757996032 |
|---|---|
| author | Valmik Tilwari MHD Nour Hindia Kaharudin Dimyati Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody Sourabh Solanki Rashmi Sharan Sinha Effariza Hanafi |
| author_facet | Valmik Tilwari MHD Nour Hindia Kaharudin Dimyati Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody Sourabh Solanki Rashmi Sharan Sinha Effariza Hanafi |
| author_sort | Valmik Tilwari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | With the rapid development of future wireless networks, device-to-device (D2D) technology is widely used as the communication system in the Internet of Things (IoT) fifth generation (5G) network. The IoT 5G network based on D2D communication technology provides pervasive intelligent applications. However, to realize this reliable technology, several issues need to be critically addressed. Firstly, the device’s energy is constrained during its vital operations due to limited battery power; thereby, the connectivity will suffer from link failures when the device’s energy is exhausted. Similarly, the device’s mobility alters the network topology in an arbitrary manner, which affects the stability of established routes. Meanwhile, traffic congestion occurs in the network due to the backlog packet in the queue of devices. This paper presents a Mobility, Battery, and Queue length Multipath-Aware (MBMQA) routing scheme for the IoT 5G network based on D2D communication to cope with these key challenges. The back-pressure algorithm strategy is employed to divert packet flow and illuminate the device selection’s estimated value. Furthermore, a Multiple-Attributes Route Selection (MARS) metric is applied for the optimal route selection with load balancing in the D2D-based IoT 5G network. Overall, the obtained simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MBMQA routing scheme significantly improves the network performance and quality of service (QoS) as compared with the other existing routing schemes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:55:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f685586742f946ddb3f2c25af8bc473e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-9292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:55:50Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Electronics |
| spelling | doaj.art-f685586742f946ddb3f2c25af8bc473e2023-11-23T02:16:21ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-11-011023293710.3390/electronics10232937MBMQA: A Multicriteria-Aware Routing Approach for the IoT 5G Network Based on D2D CommunicationValmik Tilwari0MHD Nour Hindia1Kaharudin Dimyati2Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody3Sourabh Solanki4Rashmi Sharan Sinha5Effariza Hanafi6Centre for Telecommunication Research, School of Engineering, Sri Lanka Technological Campus, Padukka 10500, Sri LankaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaCentre for Telecommunication Research, School of Engineering, Sri Lanka Technological Campus, Padukka 10500, Sri LankaInterdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, L-1855 Luxembourg, LuxembourgDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaWith the rapid development of future wireless networks, device-to-device (D2D) technology is widely used as the communication system in the Internet of Things (IoT) fifth generation (5G) network. The IoT 5G network based on D2D communication technology provides pervasive intelligent applications. However, to realize this reliable technology, several issues need to be critically addressed. Firstly, the device’s energy is constrained during its vital operations due to limited battery power; thereby, the connectivity will suffer from link failures when the device’s energy is exhausted. Similarly, the device’s mobility alters the network topology in an arbitrary manner, which affects the stability of established routes. Meanwhile, traffic congestion occurs in the network due to the backlog packet in the queue of devices. This paper presents a Mobility, Battery, and Queue length Multipath-Aware (MBMQA) routing scheme for the IoT 5G network based on D2D communication to cope with these key challenges. The back-pressure algorithm strategy is employed to divert packet flow and illuminate the device selection’s estimated value. Furthermore, a Multiple-Attributes Route Selection (MARS) metric is applied for the optimal route selection with load balancing in the D2D-based IoT 5G network. Overall, the obtained simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MBMQA routing scheme significantly improves the network performance and quality of service (QoS) as compared with the other existing routing schemes.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/23/2937D2DIoT5Gback-pressureMARSMBMQA |
| spellingShingle | Valmik Tilwari MHD Nour Hindia Kaharudin Dimyati Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody Sourabh Solanki Rashmi Sharan Sinha Effariza Hanafi MBMQA: A Multicriteria-Aware Routing Approach for the IoT 5G Network Based on D2D Communication Electronics D2D IoT 5G back-pressure MARS MBMQA |
| title | MBMQA: A Multicriteria-Aware Routing Approach for the IoT 5G Network Based on D2D Communication |
| title_full | MBMQA: A Multicriteria-Aware Routing Approach for the IoT 5G Network Based on D2D Communication |
| title_fullStr | MBMQA: A Multicriteria-Aware Routing Approach for the IoT 5G Network Based on D2D Communication |
| title_full_unstemmed | MBMQA: A Multicriteria-Aware Routing Approach for the IoT 5G Network Based on D2D Communication |
| title_short | MBMQA: A Multicriteria-Aware Routing Approach for the IoT 5G Network Based on D2D Communication |
| title_sort | mbmqa a multicriteria aware routing approach for the iot 5g network based on d2d communication |
| topic | D2D IoT 5G back-pressure MARS MBMQA |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/23/2937 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT valmiktilwari mbmqaamulticriteriaawareroutingapproachfortheiot5gnetworkbasedond2dcommunication AT mhdnourhindia mbmqaamulticriteriaawareroutingapproachfortheiot5gnetworkbasedond2dcommunication AT kaharudindimyati mbmqaamulticriteriaawareroutingapproachfortheiot5gnetworkbasedond2dcommunication AT dushanthanalinkjayakody mbmqaamulticriteriaawareroutingapproachfortheiot5gnetworkbasedond2dcommunication AT sourabhsolanki mbmqaamulticriteriaawareroutingapproachfortheiot5gnetworkbasedond2dcommunication AT rashmisharansinha mbmqaamulticriteriaawareroutingapproachfortheiot5gnetworkbasedond2dcommunication AT effarizahanafi mbmqaamulticriteriaawareroutingapproachfortheiot5gnetworkbasedond2dcommunication |