The Impact of the Core’s Material on the Absorption of a Quantum Dot–Metal Nanoshell Hybrid System

In this study, we investigate the linear optical response in a hybrid nanostructure composed of a semiconductor quantum dot and a metal shell nanoparticle. We analyze a case wherein the nanostructure interacts with an incident electromagnetic field with polarization parallel to the symmetry axis of...

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Main Authors: Alexandros Kontakos, Emmanuel Paspalakis, Spyridon G. Kosionis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/31/1/82
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author Alexandros Kontakos
Emmanuel Paspalakis
Spyridon G. Kosionis
author_facet Alexandros Kontakos
Emmanuel Paspalakis
Spyridon G. Kosionis
author_sort Alexandros Kontakos
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we investigate the linear optical response in a hybrid nanostructure composed of a semiconductor quantum dot and a metal shell nanoparticle. We analyze a case wherein the nanostructure interacts with an incident electromagnetic field with polarization parallel to the symmetry axis of the nanosystem. We derive nonlinear density matrix equations in the rotating wave approximation under the quasistatic response of the system, and use a series expansion method to obtain analytical functions for linear susceptibility with respect to both components of the nanostructure. The imaginary part of these expressions is related to the absorption coefficient. We investigate the way in which the modification of the core’s material affects the characteristics of the spectral resonance. For low values of the dielectric constant, the system exhibits amplified gain without population inversion and quenched absorption resonance, while for high values of the dielectric constant, we observe suppression of the gain dip and enhancement of the absorption resonance. In the first regime, the exciton lifetime is suppressed, and in the second case, its value is importantly increased, especially in the case of small interparticle distances where the semiconductor quantum dot and metal shell nanoparticle interact strongly.
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spelling doaj.art-f68a397beb4b4194848600491a08a7582023-11-18T10:16:39ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912022-12-013118210.3390/ASEC2022-13805The Impact of the Core’s Material on the Absorption of a Quantum Dot–Metal Nanoshell Hybrid SystemAlexandros Kontakos0Emmanuel Paspalakis1Spyridon G. Kosionis2Materials Science Department, School of Natural Sciences, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, GreeceMaterials Science Department, School of Natural Sciences, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, GreeceMaterials Science Department, School of Natural Sciences, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, GreeceIn this study, we investigate the linear optical response in a hybrid nanostructure composed of a semiconductor quantum dot and a metal shell nanoparticle. We analyze a case wherein the nanostructure interacts with an incident electromagnetic field with polarization parallel to the symmetry axis of the nanosystem. We derive nonlinear density matrix equations in the rotating wave approximation under the quasistatic response of the system, and use a series expansion method to obtain analytical functions for linear susceptibility with respect to both components of the nanostructure. The imaginary part of these expressions is related to the absorption coefficient. We investigate the way in which the modification of the core’s material affects the characteristics of the spectral resonance. For low values of the dielectric constant, the system exhibits amplified gain without population inversion and quenched absorption resonance, while for high values of the dielectric constant, we observe suppression of the gain dip and enhancement of the absorption resonance. In the first regime, the exciton lifetime is suppressed, and in the second case, its value is importantly increased, especially in the case of small interparticle distances where the semiconductor quantum dot and metal shell nanoparticle interact strongly.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/31/1/82absorptiongainhybrid nanostructuremetal nanoshellsemiconductor quantum dot
spellingShingle Alexandros Kontakos
Emmanuel Paspalakis
Spyridon G. Kosionis
The Impact of the Core’s Material on the Absorption of a Quantum Dot–Metal Nanoshell Hybrid System
Engineering Proceedings
absorption
gain
hybrid nanostructure
metal nanoshell
semiconductor quantum dot
title The Impact of the Core’s Material on the Absorption of a Quantum Dot–Metal Nanoshell Hybrid System
title_full The Impact of the Core’s Material on the Absorption of a Quantum Dot–Metal Nanoshell Hybrid System
title_fullStr The Impact of the Core’s Material on the Absorption of a Quantum Dot–Metal Nanoshell Hybrid System
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of the Core’s Material on the Absorption of a Quantum Dot–Metal Nanoshell Hybrid System
title_short The Impact of the Core’s Material on the Absorption of a Quantum Dot–Metal Nanoshell Hybrid System
title_sort impact of the core s material on the absorption of a quantum dot metal nanoshell hybrid system
topic absorption
gain
hybrid nanostructure
metal nanoshell
semiconductor quantum dot
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/31/1/82
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