Towards Non-Invasive Extraction and Determination of Blood Glucose Levels

Diabetes is a condition where the body is incapable of proper utilization of glucose and one that, if not properly managed, can lead to critical illness. Glucose monitoring and decision support is vital in avoiding potential adverse health effects. Current methods mainly involve invasive blood extra...

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Main Authors: Catherine Todd, Paola Salvetti, Katy Naylor, Mohammad Albatat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-09-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/4/4/82
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author Catherine Todd
Paola Salvetti
Katy Naylor
Mohammad Albatat
author_facet Catherine Todd
Paola Salvetti
Katy Naylor
Mohammad Albatat
author_sort Catherine Todd
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is a condition where the body is incapable of proper utilization of glucose and one that, if not properly managed, can lead to critical illness. Glucose monitoring and decision support is vital in avoiding potential adverse health effects. Current methods mainly involve invasive blood extraction for the purposes of blood glucose level notification, yet such methods rely on active user participation and subjective interpretation of the result. This paper reviews existing research in methods of extraction and monitoring of glucose levels. The purpose of this paper is to examine blood glucose extraction methods in addition to indicators of blood glucose level, toward development of an innovative, non-invasive extraction technology. Decision support methods are also analyzed toward customized, automated, and intelligent diabetic management.
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spelling doaj.art-f68a83d09a864645a0ff1d4d173912022023-08-02T03:12:57ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542017-09-01448210.3390/bioengineering4040082bioengineering4040082Towards Non-Invasive Extraction and Determination of Blood Glucose LevelsCatherine Todd0Paola Salvetti1Katy Naylor2Mohammad Albatat3Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Hawaii Pacific University, Honolulu, HI 96813, USAOphthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital Dubai, Dubai Healthcare City 505054, UAEOphthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital Dubai, Dubai Healthcare City 505054, UAEEngineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong in Dubai, Knowledge Village 20183, UAEDiabetes is a condition where the body is incapable of proper utilization of glucose and one that, if not properly managed, can lead to critical illness. Glucose monitoring and decision support is vital in avoiding potential adverse health effects. Current methods mainly involve invasive blood extraction for the purposes of blood glucose level notification, yet such methods rely on active user participation and subjective interpretation of the result. This paper reviews existing research in methods of extraction and monitoring of glucose levels. The purpose of this paper is to examine blood glucose extraction methods in addition to indicators of blood glucose level, toward development of an innovative, non-invasive extraction technology. Decision support methods are also analyzed toward customized, automated, and intelligent diabetic management.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/4/4/82diabetic managementblood glucose measurementnon-invasive monitoringintelligent decision supportacetone extraction
spellingShingle Catherine Todd
Paola Salvetti
Katy Naylor
Mohammad Albatat
Towards Non-Invasive Extraction and Determination of Blood Glucose Levels
Bioengineering
diabetic management
blood glucose measurement
non-invasive monitoring
intelligent decision support
acetone extraction
title Towards Non-Invasive Extraction and Determination of Blood Glucose Levels
title_full Towards Non-Invasive Extraction and Determination of Blood Glucose Levels
title_fullStr Towards Non-Invasive Extraction and Determination of Blood Glucose Levels
title_full_unstemmed Towards Non-Invasive Extraction and Determination of Blood Glucose Levels
title_short Towards Non-Invasive Extraction and Determination of Blood Glucose Levels
title_sort towards non invasive extraction and determination of blood glucose levels
topic diabetic management
blood glucose measurement
non-invasive monitoring
intelligent decision support
acetone extraction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/4/4/82
work_keys_str_mv AT catherinetodd towardsnoninvasiveextractionanddeterminationofbloodglucoselevels
AT paolasalvetti towardsnoninvasiveextractionanddeterminationofbloodglucoselevels
AT katynaylor towardsnoninvasiveextractionanddeterminationofbloodglucoselevels
AT mohammadalbatat towardsnoninvasiveextractionanddeterminationofbloodglucoselevels