Epigenetic Regulation in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms are a rare, diverse group of neuroendocrine tumors that form in the pancreatic and gastrointestinal tract, and often present with side effects due to hormone hypersecretion. The pathogenesis of these tumors is known to be linked to several genetic diso...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Judy S. Crabtree
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.901435/full
_version_ 1828333437800415232
author Judy S. Crabtree
author_facet Judy S. Crabtree
author_sort Judy S. Crabtree
collection DOAJ
description Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms are a rare, diverse group of neuroendocrine tumors that form in the pancreatic and gastrointestinal tract, and often present with side effects due to hormone hypersecretion. The pathogenesis of these tumors is known to be linked to several genetic disorders, but sporadic tumors occur due to dysregulation of additional genes that regulate proliferation and metastasis, but also the epigenome. Epigenetic regulation in these tumors includes DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling and regulation by noncoding RNAs. Several large studies demonstrate the identification of epigenetic signatures that may serve as biomarkers, and others identify innovative, epigenetics-based targets that utilize both pharmacological and theranostic approaches towards the development of new treatment approaches.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T21:19:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f68c0bc298c94c0991e163fe845203da
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2234-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T21:19:08Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-f68c0bc298c94c0991e163fe845203da2022-12-22T02:29:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-06-011210.3389/fonc.2022.901435901435Epigenetic Regulation in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine TumorsJudy S. CrabtreeGastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms are a rare, diverse group of neuroendocrine tumors that form in the pancreatic and gastrointestinal tract, and often present with side effects due to hormone hypersecretion. The pathogenesis of these tumors is known to be linked to several genetic disorders, but sporadic tumors occur due to dysregulation of additional genes that regulate proliferation and metastasis, but also the epigenome. Epigenetic regulation in these tumors includes DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling and regulation by noncoding RNAs. Several large studies demonstrate the identification of epigenetic signatures that may serve as biomarkers, and others identify innovative, epigenetics-based targets that utilize both pharmacological and theranostic approaches towards the development of new treatment approaches.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.901435/fullDNA methylationneuroendocrinehistone modificationmiRNApancreatic
spellingShingle Judy S. Crabtree
Epigenetic Regulation in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Frontiers in Oncology
DNA methylation
neuroendocrine
histone modification
miRNA
pancreatic
title Epigenetic Regulation in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_full Epigenetic Regulation in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_fullStr Epigenetic Regulation in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetic Regulation in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_short Epigenetic Regulation in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_sort epigenetic regulation in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
topic DNA methylation
neuroendocrine
histone modification
miRNA
pancreatic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.901435/full
work_keys_str_mv AT judyscrabtree epigeneticregulationingastroenteropancreaticneuroendocrinetumors