Bored Coffee Beans for Production of Hyaluronic Acid by <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>

Bored coffee beans (BCBs) are the residues left from the pest <i>Hypothenemus hampei</i> that attacks coffee crops, resulting in enormous economic losses. The bioconversion of monosaccharides from BCBs into hyaluronic acid (HA) is appealing both for using the residues and given the high...

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Main Authors: David Antonio Flores-Méndez, José Roberto Ramos-Ibarra, Guillermo Toriz, Enrique Arriola-Guevara, Guadalupe Guatemala-Morales, Rosa Isela Corona-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/121
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author David Antonio Flores-Méndez
José Roberto Ramos-Ibarra
Guillermo Toriz
Enrique Arriola-Guevara
Guadalupe Guatemala-Morales
Rosa Isela Corona-González
author_facet David Antonio Flores-Méndez
José Roberto Ramos-Ibarra
Guillermo Toriz
Enrique Arriola-Guevara
Guadalupe Guatemala-Morales
Rosa Isela Corona-González
author_sort David Antonio Flores-Méndez
collection DOAJ
description Bored coffee beans (BCBs) are the residues left from the pest <i>Hypothenemus hampei</i> that attacks coffee crops, resulting in enormous economic losses. The bioconversion of monosaccharides from BCBs into hyaluronic acid (HA) is appealing both for using the residues and given the high commercial value of HA. This study dealt with the production of HA using <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i> by employing either acid (AcH) or enzymatic (EnH) hydrolyzates from BCBs. The highest release of monosaccharides (evaluated using surface response methodology) was obtained with EnH (36.4 g/L); however, <i>S. zooepidemicus</i> produced more HA (1.5 g/L) using AcH compared to EnH. Hydrolyzates from acetone-extracted BCBs yielded 2.7 g/L of HA, which is similar to the amount obtained using a synthetic medium (2.8 g/L). This report demonstrates the potential of hydrolyzates from bored coffee beans to produce HA by <i>S. zooepidemicus</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-f68c7b4f960e45839fe52f5f91a15e182023-11-22T12:59:26ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372021-07-017312110.3390/fermentation7030121Bored Coffee Beans for Production of Hyaluronic Acid by <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>David Antonio Flores-Méndez0José Roberto Ramos-Ibarra1Guillermo Toriz2Enrique Arriola-Guevara3Guadalupe Guatemala-Morales4Rosa Isela Corona-González5Departamento de Ingeniería Química, CUCEI-Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44430, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Química, CUCEI-Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44430, MexicoDepartamento de Madera Celulosa y Papel, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan C.P. 45110, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Química, CUCEI-Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44430, MexicoUnidad de Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Guadalajara C.P. 44270, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Química, CUCEI-Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara C.P. 44430, MexicoBored coffee beans (BCBs) are the residues left from the pest <i>Hypothenemus hampei</i> that attacks coffee crops, resulting in enormous economic losses. The bioconversion of monosaccharides from BCBs into hyaluronic acid (HA) is appealing both for using the residues and given the high commercial value of HA. This study dealt with the production of HA using <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i> by employing either acid (AcH) or enzymatic (EnH) hydrolyzates from BCBs. The highest release of monosaccharides (evaluated using surface response methodology) was obtained with EnH (36.4 g/L); however, <i>S. zooepidemicus</i> produced more HA (1.5 g/L) using AcH compared to EnH. Hydrolyzates from acetone-extracted BCBs yielded 2.7 g/L of HA, which is similar to the amount obtained using a synthetic medium (2.8 g/L). This report demonstrates the potential of hydrolyzates from bored coffee beans to produce HA by <i>S. zooepidemicus</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/121bored coffee beanshyaluronic acidacid hydrolyzatesenzymatic hydrolyzates<i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
spellingShingle David Antonio Flores-Méndez
José Roberto Ramos-Ibarra
Guillermo Toriz
Enrique Arriola-Guevara
Guadalupe Guatemala-Morales
Rosa Isela Corona-González
Bored Coffee Beans for Production of Hyaluronic Acid by <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
Fermentation
bored coffee beans
hyaluronic acid
acid hydrolyzates
enzymatic hydrolyzates
<i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
title Bored Coffee Beans for Production of Hyaluronic Acid by <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
title_full Bored Coffee Beans for Production of Hyaluronic Acid by <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
title_fullStr Bored Coffee Beans for Production of Hyaluronic Acid by <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
title_full_unstemmed Bored Coffee Beans for Production of Hyaluronic Acid by <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
title_short Bored Coffee Beans for Production of Hyaluronic Acid by <i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
title_sort bored coffee beans for production of hyaluronic acid by i streptococcus zooepidemicus i
topic bored coffee beans
hyaluronic acid
acid hydrolyzates
enzymatic hydrolyzates
<i>Streptococcus zooepidemicus</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/3/121
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