Hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex.

Functional MRI (fMRI) experiments rely on precise characterization of the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal. As the spatial resolution of fMRI reaches the sub-millimeter range, the need for quantitative modelling of spatiotemporal properties of this hemodynamic signal has become pressing. H...

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Main Authors: Kevin M Aquino, Mark M Schira, P A Robinson, Peter M Drysdale, Michael Breakspear
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3310706?pdf=render
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author Kevin M Aquino
Mark M Schira
P A Robinson
Peter M Drysdale
Michael Breakspear
author_facet Kevin M Aquino
Mark M Schira
P A Robinson
Peter M Drysdale
Michael Breakspear
author_sort Kevin M Aquino
collection DOAJ
description Functional MRI (fMRI) experiments rely on precise characterization of the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal. As the spatial resolution of fMRI reaches the sub-millimeter range, the need for quantitative modelling of spatiotemporal properties of this hemodynamic signal has become pressing. Here, we find that a detailed physiologically-based model of spatiotemporal BOLD responses predicts traveling waves with velocities and spatial ranges in empirically observable ranges. Two measurable parameters, related to physiology, characterize these waves: wave velocity and damping rate. To test these predictions, high-resolution fMRI data are acquired from subjects viewing discrete visual stimuli. Predictions and experiment show strong agreement, in particular confirming BOLD waves propagating for at least 5-10 mm across the cortical surface at speeds of 2-12 mm s-1. These observations enable fundamentally new approaches to fMRI analysis, crucial for fMRI data acquired at high spatial resolution.
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spelling doaj.art-f691cc70a4544a66b113d1dafa2cb4ad2022-12-21T19:30:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582012-01-0183e100243510.1371/journal.pcbi.1002435Hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex.Kevin M AquinoMark M SchiraP A RobinsonPeter M DrysdaleMichael BreakspearFunctional MRI (fMRI) experiments rely on precise characterization of the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal. As the spatial resolution of fMRI reaches the sub-millimeter range, the need for quantitative modelling of spatiotemporal properties of this hemodynamic signal has become pressing. Here, we find that a detailed physiologically-based model of spatiotemporal BOLD responses predicts traveling waves with velocities and spatial ranges in empirically observable ranges. Two measurable parameters, related to physiology, characterize these waves: wave velocity and damping rate. To test these predictions, high-resolution fMRI data are acquired from subjects viewing discrete visual stimuli. Predictions and experiment show strong agreement, in particular confirming BOLD waves propagating for at least 5-10 mm across the cortical surface at speeds of 2-12 mm s-1. These observations enable fundamentally new approaches to fMRI analysis, crucial for fMRI data acquired at high spatial resolution.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3310706?pdf=render
spellingShingle Kevin M Aquino
Mark M Schira
P A Robinson
Peter M Drysdale
Michael Breakspear
Hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex.
title_full Hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex.
title_fullStr Hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex.
title_full_unstemmed Hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex.
title_short Hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex.
title_sort hemodynamic traveling waves in human visual cortex
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3310706?pdf=render
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AT parobinson hemodynamictravelingwavesinhumanvisualcortex
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AT michaelbreakspear hemodynamictravelingwavesinhumanvisualcortex