Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing Enhancement

ZnO/ZnS nanocomposite-based nanostructures exhibit dual light and gas sensing capabilities. To further boost the light/dual sensing properties, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were incorporated into the core-shell structures. Multiple material characterizations revealed that Au NPs were successfully wel...

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Main Authors: Yu-Sheng Tsai, Deng-Yi Wang, Jia-Jie Chang, Keng-Tien Liang, Ya-Hsuan Lin, Chih-Chen Kuo, Ssu-Han Lu, Yewchung Sermon Wu, Lukas Jyuhn-Hsiarn Lee, Hsiang Chen, Dong-Sing Wuu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Membranes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/903
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author Yu-Sheng Tsai
Deng-Yi Wang
Jia-Jie Chang
Keng-Tien Liang
Ya-Hsuan Lin
Chih-Chen Kuo
Ssu-Han Lu
Yewchung Sermon Wu
Lukas Jyuhn-Hsiarn Lee
Hsiang Chen
Dong-Sing Wuu
author_facet Yu-Sheng Tsai
Deng-Yi Wang
Jia-Jie Chang
Keng-Tien Liang
Ya-Hsuan Lin
Chih-Chen Kuo
Ssu-Han Lu
Yewchung Sermon Wu
Lukas Jyuhn-Hsiarn Lee
Hsiang Chen
Dong-Sing Wuu
author_sort Yu-Sheng Tsai
collection DOAJ
description ZnO/ZnS nanocomposite-based nanostructures exhibit dual light and gas sensing capabilities. To further boost the light/dual sensing properties, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were incorporated into the core-shell structures. Multiple material characterizations revealed that Au NPs were successfully well spread and decorated on ZnO/ZnS nanostructures. Furthermore, our findings show that the addition of Au NPs could enhance both 365 nm UV light sensing and hydrogen gas sensing in terms of light/gas sensitivity and light/gas response time. We postulate that the optimization of gas/light dual sensing capability may result from the induced electric field and inhabitation of electron-hole recombination. Owing to their compact size, simple fabrication, and stable response, ZnO/ZnS/Au NPs-based light/gas dual sensors are promising for future extreme environmental monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-f698428b9658459e9bce74c2ad8a50a92023-11-23T00:20:20ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752021-11-01111190310.3390/membranes11110903Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing EnhancementYu-Sheng Tsai0Deng-Yi Wang1Jia-Jie Chang2Keng-Tien Liang3Ya-Hsuan Lin4Chih-Chen Kuo5Ssu-Han Lu6Yewchung Sermon Wu7Lukas Jyuhn-Hsiarn Lee8Hsiang Chen9Dong-Sing Wuu10Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, TaiwanDepartment of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, TaiwanDepartment of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, TaiwanDepartment of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, TaiwanDepartment of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, TaiwanDepartment of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350, TaiwanDepartment of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, TaiwanDepartment of Applied Materials and Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Science and Technology, National Chi Nan University, Puli 545, TaiwanZnO/ZnS nanocomposite-based nanostructures exhibit dual light and gas sensing capabilities. To further boost the light/dual sensing properties, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were incorporated into the core-shell structures. Multiple material characterizations revealed that Au NPs were successfully well spread and decorated on ZnO/ZnS nanostructures. Furthermore, our findings show that the addition of Au NPs could enhance both 365 nm UV light sensing and hydrogen gas sensing in terms of light/gas sensitivity and light/gas response time. We postulate that the optimization of gas/light dual sensing capability may result from the induced electric field and inhabitation of electron-hole recombination. Owing to their compact size, simple fabrication, and stable response, ZnO/ZnS/Au NPs-based light/gas dual sensors are promising for future extreme environmental monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/903ZnO/ZnS core shellAu nanoparticledual sensinghydrogenUV lightelectric field
spellingShingle Yu-Sheng Tsai
Deng-Yi Wang
Jia-Jie Chang
Keng-Tien Liang
Ya-Hsuan Lin
Chih-Chen Kuo
Ssu-Han Lu
Yewchung Sermon Wu
Lukas Jyuhn-Hsiarn Lee
Hsiang Chen
Dong-Sing Wuu
Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing Enhancement
Membranes
ZnO/ZnS core shell
Au nanoparticle
dual sensing
hydrogen
UV light
electric field
title Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing Enhancement
title_full Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing Enhancement
title_fullStr Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing Enhancement
title_full_unstemmed Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing Enhancement
title_short Incorporation of Au Nanoparticles on ZnO/ZnS Core Shell Nanostructures for UV Light/Hydrogen Gas Dual Sensing Enhancement
title_sort incorporation of au nanoparticles on zno zns core shell nanostructures for uv light hydrogen gas dual sensing enhancement
topic ZnO/ZnS core shell
Au nanoparticle
dual sensing
hydrogen
UV light
electric field
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/903
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