Menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya: a cross sectional survey

INTRODUCTION: pubescent girls from developing countries are confronted with diverse menstrual hygiene management (MHM) challenges, especially at school. Girls from rural pastoralist communities experience insurmountable MHM barriers. Inadequate coping strategies adopted result in sub-optimal school...

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Main Authors: Eleen Korir, Florence Nafula Okwara, Gaudencia Okumbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Pan African Medical Journal 2018-12-01
Series:The Pan African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/31/222/pdf/222.pdf
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author Eleen Korir
Florence Nafula Okwara
Gaudencia Okumbe
author_facet Eleen Korir
Florence Nafula Okwara
Gaudencia Okumbe
author_sort Eleen Korir
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: pubescent girls from developing countries are confronted with diverse menstrual hygiene management (MHM) challenges, especially at school. Girls from rural pastoralist communities experience insurmountable MHM barriers. Inadequate coping strategies adopted result in sub-optimal school performance, absenteeism and physical problems. We conducted a study to assess MHM practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya. METHODS: a cross sectional survey was done among primary school girls in Kajiado County, Kenya. Accent was sought. We administered structured questionnaires which sought information on socio-demographics, knowledge, perceptions and practices. RESULTS: we enrolled 320 girls; with mean age of 14.9 years. Their parents were mostly (69.4%) self-employed pastoralists. Good menstruation knowledge was observed in 51.6%, while 45.5% reported diverse perceptions about menstruation. Majority, (80.9%) used sanitary towels as absorbents, but 40.3% delayed changing by 6 hours. Poor MHM practices were documented in 28.8% and 32.2% kept the issue secret. Factors associated with poor MHM practices on univariable analysis were age (p=0.016), religion (p=0.037), non-discussions (p=0.001), lack of sanitary pads (p=0.0001), lack of latrine privacy (p=0.031), lack of water (p=0.001) and teasing by boys (p=0.016). On logistic regression, factors that independently influenced MHM practices were inadequate latrine privacy (p=0.031) and fear of teasing by boys (p=0.016). CONCLUSION: a third of pubescent pastoralist girls had poor MHM practices largely determined by inadequate latrine privacy and fear of teasing by boys.
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spelling doaj.art-f6a3667a091745718264c80c245985442022-12-21T20:00:04ZengThe Pan African Medical JournalThe Pan African Medical Journal1937-86881937-86882018-12-013122210.11604/pamj.2018.31.222.1352113521Menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya: a cross sectional surveyEleen Korir0Florence Nafula Okwara1Gaudencia Okumbe2 Department of Community Health, School of Public Health, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya INTRODUCTION: pubescent girls from developing countries are confronted with diverse menstrual hygiene management (MHM) challenges, especially at school. Girls from rural pastoralist communities experience insurmountable MHM barriers. Inadequate coping strategies adopted result in sub-optimal school performance, absenteeism and physical problems. We conducted a study to assess MHM practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya. METHODS: a cross sectional survey was done among primary school girls in Kajiado County, Kenya. Accent was sought. We administered structured questionnaires which sought information on socio-demographics, knowledge, perceptions and practices. RESULTS: we enrolled 320 girls; with mean age of 14.9 years. Their parents were mostly (69.4%) self-employed pastoralists. Good menstruation knowledge was observed in 51.6%, while 45.5% reported diverse perceptions about menstruation. Majority, (80.9%) used sanitary towels as absorbents, but 40.3% delayed changing by 6 hours. Poor MHM practices were documented in 28.8% and 32.2% kept the issue secret. Factors associated with poor MHM practices on univariable analysis were age (p=0.016), religion (p=0.037), non-discussions (p=0.001), lack of sanitary pads (p=0.0001), lack of latrine privacy (p=0.031), lack of water (p=0.001) and teasing by boys (p=0.016). On logistic regression, factors that independently influenced MHM practices were inadequate latrine privacy (p=0.031) and fear of teasing by boys (p=0.016). CONCLUSION: a third of pubescent pastoralist girls had poor MHM practices largely determined by inadequate latrine privacy and fear of teasing by boys. https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/31/222/pdf/222.pdf menstrual hygiene managementadolescentsrural pastoralist communities
spellingShingle Eleen Korir
Florence Nafula Okwara
Gaudencia Okumbe
Menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya: a cross sectional survey
The Pan African Medical Journal
menstrual hygiene management
adolescents
rural pastoralist communities
title Menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya: a cross sectional survey
title_full Menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya: a cross sectional survey
title_fullStr Menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya: a cross sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed Menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya: a cross sectional survey
title_short Menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in Kenya: a cross sectional survey
title_sort menstrual hygiene management practices among primary school girls from a pastoralist community in kenya a cross sectional survey
topic menstrual hygiene management
adolescents
rural pastoralist communities
url https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/31/222/pdf/222.pdf
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AT gaudenciaokumbe menstrualhygienemanagementpracticesamongprimaryschoolgirlsfromapastoralistcommunityinkenyaacrosssectionalsurvey