Parallel Interactive Attention Network for Short-Term Origin–Destination Prediction in Urban Rail Transit

Short-term origin–destination (termed as OD) prediction is crucial to improve the operation of urban rail transit (termed as URT). The latest research results show that deep learning can effectively improve the performance of short-term OD prediction and meet the real-time requirements. However, man...

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Main Authors: Wenzhong Zhou, Chunhai Gao, Tao Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/100
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author Wenzhong Zhou
Chunhai Gao
Tao Tang
author_facet Wenzhong Zhou
Chunhai Gao
Tao Tang
author_sort Wenzhong Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Short-term origin–destination (termed as OD) prediction is crucial to improve the operation of urban rail transit (termed as URT). The latest research results show that deep learning can effectively improve the performance of short-term OD prediction and meet the real-time requirements. However, many advanced neural network design ideas have not been fully applied in the field of short-term OD prediction in URT. In this paper, a novel parallel interactive attention network (termed as PIANet) for short-term OD prediction in URT is proposed to further improve the short-term OD prediction accuracy. In the proposed PIANet, a novel omnidirectional attention module (termed as OAM) is proposed to improve the representational power of the network by calculating the feature weights in the channel–spatial dimension. Moreover, a simple yet effective feature interaction is proposed to improve the feature utilization. Based on the two real-world datasets from the Beijing subway, the comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed PIANet outperforms the state-of-the-art deep learning methods for short-term OD prediction in URT, and the ablation studies demonstrate that the proposed OAMs and feature interaction play an important role in improving the short-term OD prediction accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-f6a424196ec740ccab30ede178ef46562024-01-10T14:50:55ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-12-0114110010.3390/app14010100Parallel Interactive Attention Network for Short-Term Origin–Destination Prediction in Urban Rail TransitWenzhong Zhou0Chunhai Gao1Tao Tang2School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaTraffic Control Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100070, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaShort-term origin–destination (termed as OD) prediction is crucial to improve the operation of urban rail transit (termed as URT). The latest research results show that deep learning can effectively improve the performance of short-term OD prediction and meet the real-time requirements. However, many advanced neural network design ideas have not been fully applied in the field of short-term OD prediction in URT. In this paper, a novel parallel interactive attention network (termed as PIANet) for short-term OD prediction in URT is proposed to further improve the short-term OD prediction accuracy. In the proposed PIANet, a novel omnidirectional attention module (termed as OAM) is proposed to improve the representational power of the network by calculating the feature weights in the channel–spatial dimension. Moreover, a simple yet effective feature interaction is proposed to improve the feature utilization. Based on the two real-world datasets from the Beijing subway, the comparative experiments demonstrate that the proposed PIANet outperforms the state-of-the-art deep learning methods for short-term OD prediction in URT, and the ablation studies demonstrate that the proposed OAMs and feature interaction play an important role in improving the short-term OD prediction accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/100origin–destination predictionurban rail transitdeep learningattention mechanism
spellingShingle Wenzhong Zhou
Chunhai Gao
Tao Tang
Parallel Interactive Attention Network for Short-Term Origin–Destination Prediction in Urban Rail Transit
Applied Sciences
origin–destination prediction
urban rail transit
deep learning
attention mechanism
title Parallel Interactive Attention Network for Short-Term Origin–Destination Prediction in Urban Rail Transit
title_full Parallel Interactive Attention Network for Short-Term Origin–Destination Prediction in Urban Rail Transit
title_fullStr Parallel Interactive Attention Network for Short-Term Origin–Destination Prediction in Urban Rail Transit
title_full_unstemmed Parallel Interactive Attention Network for Short-Term Origin–Destination Prediction in Urban Rail Transit
title_short Parallel Interactive Attention Network for Short-Term Origin–Destination Prediction in Urban Rail Transit
title_sort parallel interactive attention network for short term origin destination prediction in urban rail transit
topic origin–destination prediction
urban rail transit
deep learning
attention mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/1/100
work_keys_str_mv AT wenzhongzhou parallelinteractiveattentionnetworkforshorttermorigindestinationpredictioninurbanrailtransit
AT chunhaigao parallelinteractiveattentionnetworkforshorttermorigindestinationpredictioninurbanrailtransit
AT taotang parallelinteractiveattentionnetworkforshorttermorigindestinationpredictioninurbanrailtransit