The effects of Dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome: A review

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is known as a global health challenge with different types of health conditions such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, the increasing prevalence of obesity, and hyperlipidemia. Despite much recent scientific progress, the use of traditional herbal medicines with fewer side ef...

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Main Authors: Zahra Oskouei, Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar, Hossein Hosseinzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2023-07-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_21868_9badf5c4e8cad1fcae42afce313f6315.pdf
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author Zahra Oskouei
Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar
Hossein Hosseinzadeh
author_facet Zahra Oskouei
Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar
Hossein Hosseinzadeh
author_sort Zahra Oskouei
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is known as a global health challenge with different types of health conditions such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, the increasing prevalence of obesity, and hyperlipidemia. Despite much recent scientific progress, the use of traditional herbal medicines with fewer side effects is increasing worldwide. Dendrobium, the second-largest orchid genus, has been used as a natural source of drugs for the treatment of MetS. The beneficial effects of Dendrobium, including anti-hypertension, anti-hyperglycemia, anti-obesity, and anti-hyperlipidemic against MetS have been shown in the scientific evidence. The anti-oxidant and lipid-lowering effects of Dendrobium modulate hyperlipidemia via reducing lipid accumulation and maintaining lipid metabolism. Restoring pancreatic beta cells and regulating the insulin signaling pathway are involved in its antidiabetic properties. The hypotensive effects contribute to increasing nitric oxide (NO) generation and inhibiting extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling. More research projects, especially clinical trials, are needed to investigate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of Dendrobium in patients. This review article provides, for the first time, comprehensive information about the efficacy of different species of Dendrobium. The described species can be a source of medicines for the treatment of MetS, which are reported in various evidence.
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spelling doaj.art-f6a47f1122f6430fa8a05d78ebd883dd2023-09-17T06:58:07ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences2008-38662008-38742023-07-0126773875210.22038/ijbms.2023.65997.1451221868The effects of Dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome: A reviewZahra Oskouei0Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar1Hossein Hosseinzadeh2Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranPharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is known as a global health challenge with different types of health conditions such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, the increasing prevalence of obesity, and hyperlipidemia. Despite much recent scientific progress, the use of traditional herbal medicines with fewer side effects is increasing worldwide. Dendrobium, the second-largest orchid genus, has been used as a natural source of drugs for the treatment of MetS. The beneficial effects of Dendrobium, including anti-hypertension, anti-hyperglycemia, anti-obesity, and anti-hyperlipidemic against MetS have been shown in the scientific evidence. The anti-oxidant and lipid-lowering effects of Dendrobium modulate hyperlipidemia via reducing lipid accumulation and maintaining lipid metabolism. Restoring pancreatic beta cells and regulating the insulin signaling pathway are involved in its antidiabetic properties. The hypotensive effects contribute to increasing nitric oxide (NO) generation and inhibiting extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling. More research projects, especially clinical trials, are needed to investigate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of Dendrobium in patients. This review article provides, for the first time, comprehensive information about the efficacy of different species of Dendrobium. The described species can be a source of medicines for the treatment of MetS, which are reported in various evidence.https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_21868_9badf5c4e8cad1fcae42afce313f6315.pdfdendrobiumdiabeteshypertensiondyslipidemiametabolic syndrome
spellingShingle Zahra Oskouei
Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar
Hossein Hosseinzadeh
The effects of Dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome: A review
Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
dendrobium
diabetes
hypertension
dyslipidemia
metabolic syndrome
title The effects of Dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome: A review
title_full The effects of Dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome: A review
title_fullStr The effects of Dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome: A review
title_full_unstemmed The effects of Dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome: A review
title_short The effects of Dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome: A review
title_sort effects of dendrobium species on the metabolic syndrome a review
topic dendrobium
diabetes
hypertension
dyslipidemia
metabolic syndrome
url https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_21868_9badf5c4e8cad1fcae42afce313f6315.pdf
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