Edison's Modern Legend in Villiers' <i>L'Eve future</i>

This paper analyzes the characterization of Thomas Edison in Villiers de l’Isle-Adam’s L’Eve future (1886) in an effort to explain how the author constructs this figure’s modern legend in the novel’s “oeuvre d’art-métaphysique.” Choosing an inventor protagonist in a work that recommends itself on it...

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Main Author: Ana Oancea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 2012-03-01
Series:Nordlit: Tidsskrift i litteratur og kultur
Subjects:
Online Access:https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlit/article/view/2053
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author Ana Oancea
author_facet Ana Oancea
author_sort Ana Oancea
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description This paper analyzes the characterization of Thomas Edison in Villiers de l’Isle-Adam’s L’Eve future (1886) in an effort to explain how the author constructs this figure’s modern legend in the novel’s “oeuvre d’art-métaphysique.” Choosing an inventor protagonist in a work that recommends itself on its serious, artistic purpose stands out in late 19th century literature because, at the time, such characters are associated with popular literature. Villiers stresses the uniqueness of his Edison by suggesting comparisons with such literary and mythological precursors as Faust and Prometheus only to show that his protagonist has little in common with them: this inventor looks down upon humanity and wishes to reform it, while being arrogant and happy in his lucrative business. Edison’s seemingly occult task is to copy a woman, and this paper argues he achieves success not because he produces a functioning android but because he presents his machine as an occult device to his decadent interlocutor. This spectacular marketing recalls that of the phonograph, as well as the staging of devices in Edison’s stands in the International and Electrical Expositions of the 1870s and 1880s. Villiers’ depiction of the protagonist as astute showman does not, however, amount to a criticism of his technological abilities. Instead, the author’s emphasis on these characteristics goes to solidify his legend as a modern, unique tale of economic success through applied science.
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spelling doaj.art-f6ac6ebf12494d4382cda2e1b0f9a4ef2024-02-02T07:01:28ZengSeptentrio Academic PublishingNordlit: Tidsskrift i litteratur og kultur0809-16681503-20862012-03-0115210.7557/13.20531919Edison's Modern Legend in Villiers' <i>L'Eve future</i>Ana Oancea0Columbia UniversityThis paper analyzes the characterization of Thomas Edison in Villiers de l’Isle-Adam’s L’Eve future (1886) in an effort to explain how the author constructs this figure’s modern legend in the novel’s “oeuvre d’art-métaphysique.” Choosing an inventor protagonist in a work that recommends itself on its serious, artistic purpose stands out in late 19th century literature because, at the time, such characters are associated with popular literature. Villiers stresses the uniqueness of his Edison by suggesting comparisons with such literary and mythological precursors as Faust and Prometheus only to show that his protagonist has little in common with them: this inventor looks down upon humanity and wishes to reform it, while being arrogant and happy in his lucrative business. Edison’s seemingly occult task is to copy a woman, and this paper argues he achieves success not because he produces a functioning android but because he presents his machine as an occult device to his decadent interlocutor. This spectacular marketing recalls that of the phonograph, as well as the staging of devices in Edison’s stands in the International and Electrical Expositions of the 1870s and 1880s. Villiers’ depiction of the protagonist as astute showman does not, however, amount to a criticism of his technological abilities. Instead, the author’s emphasis on these characteristics goes to solidify his legend as a modern, unique tale of economic success through applied science.https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlit/article/view/2053Villiers de l’Isle-Adam“Eve future”Thomas Edison19th century French presssciencephonograph
spellingShingle Ana Oancea
Edison's Modern Legend in Villiers' <i>L'Eve future</i>
Nordlit: Tidsskrift i litteratur og kultur
Villiers de l’Isle-Adam
“Eve future”
Thomas Edison
19th century French press
science
phonograph
title Edison's Modern Legend in Villiers' <i>L'Eve future</i>
title_full Edison's Modern Legend in Villiers' <i>L'Eve future</i>
title_fullStr Edison's Modern Legend in Villiers' <i>L'Eve future</i>
title_full_unstemmed Edison's Modern Legend in Villiers' <i>L'Eve future</i>
title_short Edison's Modern Legend in Villiers' <i>L'Eve future</i>
title_sort edison s modern legend in villiers i l eve future i
topic Villiers de l’Isle-Adam
“Eve future”
Thomas Edison
19th century French press
science
phonograph
url https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nordlit/article/view/2053
work_keys_str_mv AT anaoancea edisonsmodernlegendinvilliersilevefuturei