The Use of Graphene and Its Derivatives for the Development of Polymer Matrix Composites by Stereolithographic 3D Printing

Significant advances in graphene-based materials have facilitated the development of various composites structures in a diverse range of industry sectors. At present, the preparation of graphene-added materials is mainly developed through traditional methods. However, in recent years, additive manuf...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ioana Chiulan, Ştefan Ioan Voicu, Dan Batalu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3521
_version_ 1797440440820039680
author Ioana Chiulan
Ştefan Ioan Voicu
Dan Batalu
author_facet Ioana Chiulan
Ştefan Ioan Voicu
Dan Batalu
author_sort Ioana Chiulan
collection DOAJ
description Significant advances in graphene-based materials have facilitated the development of various composites structures in a diverse range of industry sectors. At present, the preparation of graphene-added materials is mainly developed through traditional methods. However, in recent years, additive manufacturing emerged as a promising approach that enables the printing of complex objects in a layer-by-layer fashion, without the need for moulds or machining equipment. This paper reviews the most recent reports on graphene-based photopolymerizable resins developed for stereolithography (SLA), with particular consideration for medical applications. The characteristics of the SLA technology, the most suitable raw materials and formulations and the properties of final 3D products are described. Throughout, a specific focus is placed on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the final 3D-printed object. Finally, remaining challenges and future directions are also discussed.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T12:07:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f6b1d25ae5be45d483849e0c057edfa6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T12:07:12Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-f6b1d25ae5be45d483849e0c057edfa62023-11-30T22:56:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01127352110.3390/app12073521The Use of Graphene and Its Derivatives for the Development of Polymer Matrix Composites by Stereolithographic 3D PrintingIoana Chiulan0Ştefan Ioan Voicu1Dan Batalu2Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaAdvanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaSignificant advances in graphene-based materials have facilitated the development of various composites structures in a diverse range of industry sectors. At present, the preparation of graphene-added materials is mainly developed through traditional methods. However, in recent years, additive manufacturing emerged as a promising approach that enables the printing of complex objects in a layer-by-layer fashion, without the need for moulds or machining equipment. This paper reviews the most recent reports on graphene-based photopolymerizable resins developed for stereolithography (SLA), with particular consideration for medical applications. The characteristics of the SLA technology, the most suitable raw materials and formulations and the properties of final 3D products are described. Throughout, a specific focus is placed on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the final 3D-printed object. Finally, remaining challenges and future directions are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/35213D printingstereolithographygraphenepolymer matrix composites
spellingShingle Ioana Chiulan
Ştefan Ioan Voicu
Dan Batalu
The Use of Graphene and Its Derivatives for the Development of Polymer Matrix Composites by Stereolithographic 3D Printing
Applied Sciences
3D printing
stereolithography
graphene
polymer matrix composites
title The Use of Graphene and Its Derivatives for the Development of Polymer Matrix Composites by Stereolithographic 3D Printing
title_full The Use of Graphene and Its Derivatives for the Development of Polymer Matrix Composites by Stereolithographic 3D Printing
title_fullStr The Use of Graphene and Its Derivatives for the Development of Polymer Matrix Composites by Stereolithographic 3D Printing
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Graphene and Its Derivatives for the Development of Polymer Matrix Composites by Stereolithographic 3D Printing
title_short The Use of Graphene and Its Derivatives for the Development of Polymer Matrix Composites by Stereolithographic 3D Printing
title_sort use of graphene and its derivatives for the development of polymer matrix composites by stereolithographic 3d printing
topic 3D printing
stereolithography
graphene
polymer matrix composites
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3521
work_keys_str_mv AT ioanachiulan theuseofgrapheneanditsderivativesforthedevelopmentofpolymermatrixcompositesbystereolithographic3dprinting
AT stefanioanvoicu theuseofgrapheneanditsderivativesforthedevelopmentofpolymermatrixcompositesbystereolithographic3dprinting
AT danbatalu theuseofgrapheneanditsderivativesforthedevelopmentofpolymermatrixcompositesbystereolithographic3dprinting
AT ioanachiulan useofgrapheneanditsderivativesforthedevelopmentofpolymermatrixcompositesbystereolithographic3dprinting
AT stefanioanvoicu useofgrapheneanditsderivativesforthedevelopmentofpolymermatrixcompositesbystereolithographic3dprinting
AT danbatalu useofgrapheneanditsderivativesforthedevelopmentofpolymermatrixcompositesbystereolithographic3dprinting