Cross-sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness

Abstract Cholinergic urticaria (CholU) is classified into several subtypes: (1) conventional sweat allergy-type CholU (conventional SAT-CholU), (2) CholU with palpebral angioedema (CholU-PA), 3) CholU with acquired anhidrosis and/or hypohidrosis (CholU-Anhd); 1) and 2) include SAT based on pathogene...

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Main Authors: Naoko Katsurada, Tatsuya Nagano, Masatsugu Yamamoto, Tatsunori Kiriu, Ryota Dokuni, Hiroshi Kamiryo, Ai Yoshioka, Atsushi Fukunaga, Chikako Nishigori, Yoshihiro Nishimura, Kazuyuki Kobayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22655-6
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author Naoko Katsurada
Tatsuya Nagano
Masatsugu Yamamoto
Tatsunori Kiriu
Ryota Dokuni
Hiroshi Kamiryo
Ai Yoshioka
Atsushi Fukunaga
Chikako Nishigori
Yoshihiro Nishimura
Kazuyuki Kobayashi
author_facet Naoko Katsurada
Tatsuya Nagano
Masatsugu Yamamoto
Tatsunori Kiriu
Ryota Dokuni
Hiroshi Kamiryo
Ai Yoshioka
Atsushi Fukunaga
Chikako Nishigori
Yoshihiro Nishimura
Kazuyuki Kobayashi
author_sort Naoko Katsurada
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cholinergic urticaria (CholU) is classified into several subtypes: (1) conventional sweat allergy-type CholU (conventional SAT-CholU), (2) CholU with palpebral angioedema (CholU-PA), 3) CholU with acquired anhidrosis and/or hypohidrosis (CholU-Anhd); 1) and 2) include SAT based on pathogenesis. There have been no studies on differences in the prevalence of bronchial asthma among the subtypes. We analyzed bronchial responsiveness using the methacholine dose indicator Dmin, respiratory symptoms, and exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO). Median log10 Dmin (interquartile range) of patients with conventional SAT-CholU (n = 11), CholU-PA (n = 11), and CholU-Anhd (n = 11) was 0.381 (− 0.829, 1.079), 0.717 (0.249, 0.787), and 1.318 (0.121, 1.699), respectively (p = 0.516). Respiratory symptoms were less frequently observed in CholU-Anhd than in conventional SAT-CholU or CholU-PA. FeNO of patients with conventional SAT-CholU, CholU-PA, and CholU-Anhd was 23 (18.5, 65.0), 39 (32.0, 59.5), and 25 (19.0, 33.0) ppb, respectively (p = 0.237). Nine% of conventional SAT-CholU patients and more than half of CholU-PA patients required treatment for asthma. Log Dmin tended to be lower in patients with SAT-CholU than in those with CholU-Anhd. CholU-PA might be associated with asthma.
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spelling doaj.art-f6b1f0ffbef44a4b99e19c3a4638f9ae2022-12-22T03:22:32ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-011211610.1038/s41598-022-22655-6Cross-sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsivenessNaoko Katsurada0Tatsuya Nagano1Masatsugu Yamamoto2Tatsunori Kiriu3Ryota Dokuni4Hiroshi Kamiryo5Ai Yoshioka6Atsushi Fukunaga7Chikako Nishigori8Yoshihiro Nishimura9Kazuyuki Kobayashi10Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of MedicineAbstract Cholinergic urticaria (CholU) is classified into several subtypes: (1) conventional sweat allergy-type CholU (conventional SAT-CholU), (2) CholU with palpebral angioedema (CholU-PA), 3) CholU with acquired anhidrosis and/or hypohidrosis (CholU-Anhd); 1) and 2) include SAT based on pathogenesis. There have been no studies on differences in the prevalence of bronchial asthma among the subtypes. We analyzed bronchial responsiveness using the methacholine dose indicator Dmin, respiratory symptoms, and exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO). Median log10 Dmin (interquartile range) of patients with conventional SAT-CholU (n = 11), CholU-PA (n = 11), and CholU-Anhd (n = 11) was 0.381 (− 0.829, 1.079), 0.717 (0.249, 0.787), and 1.318 (0.121, 1.699), respectively (p = 0.516). Respiratory symptoms were less frequently observed in CholU-Anhd than in conventional SAT-CholU or CholU-PA. FeNO of patients with conventional SAT-CholU, CholU-PA, and CholU-Anhd was 23 (18.5, 65.0), 39 (32.0, 59.5), and 25 (19.0, 33.0) ppb, respectively (p = 0.237). Nine% of conventional SAT-CholU patients and more than half of CholU-PA patients required treatment for asthma. Log Dmin tended to be lower in patients with SAT-CholU than in those with CholU-Anhd. CholU-PA might be associated with asthma.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22655-6
spellingShingle Naoko Katsurada
Tatsuya Nagano
Masatsugu Yamamoto
Tatsunori Kiriu
Ryota Dokuni
Hiroshi Kamiryo
Ai Yoshioka
Atsushi Fukunaga
Chikako Nishigori
Yoshihiro Nishimura
Kazuyuki Kobayashi
Cross-sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
Scientific Reports
title Cross-sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
title_full Cross-sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
title_fullStr Cross-sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
title_full_unstemmed Cross-sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
title_short Cross-sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
title_sort cross sectional study of cholinergic urticaria subtypes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22655-6
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