Carinthia and its south-western connections in the Early Iron Age.

The south-western part of the Carinthian (or Frög) group of the Early Iron Age, located between the valley of the Gail/Zilja and Villach/Beljak (Rosegg/Rožek), bordered the Veneti in northern Italy and the Sveta Lucija group in western Slovenia. The relationships with these neighbours, alongside t...

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Main Author: Paul Gleirscher
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC 2022-07-01
Series:Arheološki Vestnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/av/article/view/10972
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author Paul Gleirscher
author_facet Paul Gleirscher
author_sort Paul Gleirscher
collection DOAJ
description The south-western part of the Carinthian (or Frög) group of the Early Iron Age, located between the valley of the Gail/Zilja and Villach/Beljak (Rosegg/Rožek), bordered the Veneti in northern Italy and the Sveta Lucija group in western Slovenia. The relationships with these neighbours, alongside the trade in amber from the Baltic Sea, salt from Hallstatt and Dürrnberg, as well as iron and lead from the Alps, brought to the eastern Alpine areas not only foreign luxury goods, but also people and ideas. One communication with the southern neighbours led across the Predel/Predil Pass, evidence of which can be found in a pin with a moulded neck from Napoleonwiese at Villach that has parallels in Tolmin. Further along the Soča/Isonzo, contacts between Caput Adriae and Carinthia/Kärnten may be reflected in the pottery with lead appliqués. Evidence of such contacts and circulations of ideas can also be seen in the use and development of the Unec type pendants, in the boat fibulae (Kahnfibeln) of the Villach type and the Paularo type of east Alpine animal-headed fibulae (ostalpine Tierkopffibel) that indicate a common artisanal tradition in Posočje and Kärnten in the 5th/4th century BC, as well as in the commonalities that the tumulus from Schmeißer Boden at Gurina shows with the tumuli in Mel near Belluno.
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spelling doaj.art-f6b8d12ddf064c51a466ebfa3d17529d2022-12-22T04:04:53ZdeuZRC SAZU, Založba ZRCArheološki Vestnik1581-12040570-89662022-07-017365366610.3986/AV.73.1816755Carinthia and its south-western connections in the Early Iron Age.Paul Gleirscherhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-7963The south-western part of the Carinthian (or Frög) group of the Early Iron Age, located between the valley of the Gail/Zilja and Villach/Beljak (Rosegg/Rožek), bordered the Veneti in northern Italy and the Sveta Lucija group in western Slovenia. The relationships with these neighbours, alongside the trade in amber from the Baltic Sea, salt from Hallstatt and Dürrnberg, as well as iron and lead from the Alps, brought to the eastern Alpine areas not only foreign luxury goods, but also people and ideas. One communication with the southern neighbours led across the Predel/Predil Pass, evidence of which can be found in a pin with a moulded neck from Napoleonwiese at Villach that has parallels in Tolmin. Further along the Soča/Isonzo, contacts between Caput Adriae and Carinthia/Kärnten may be reflected in the pottery with lead appliqués. Evidence of such contacts and circulations of ideas can also be seen in the use and development of the Unec type pendants, in the boat fibulae (Kahnfibeln) of the Villach type and the Paularo type of east Alpine animal-headed fibulae (ostalpine Tierkopffibel) that indicate a common artisanal tradition in Posočje and Kärnten in the 5th/4th century BC, as well as in the commonalities that the tumulus from Schmeißer Boden at Gurina shows with the tumuli in Mel near Belluno.https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/av/article/view/10972carinthia/kärntensoča/isonzo valleyvenetoearly iron ageroutes and connections
spellingShingle Paul Gleirscher
Carinthia and its south-western connections in the Early Iron Age.
Arheološki Vestnik
carinthia/kärnten
soča/isonzo valley
veneto
early iron age
routes and connections
title Carinthia and its south-western connections in the Early Iron Age.
title_full Carinthia and its south-western connections in the Early Iron Age.
title_fullStr Carinthia and its south-western connections in the Early Iron Age.
title_full_unstemmed Carinthia and its south-western connections in the Early Iron Age.
title_short Carinthia and its south-western connections in the Early Iron Age.
title_sort carinthia and its south western connections in the early iron age
topic carinthia/kärnten
soča/isonzo valley
veneto
early iron age
routes and connections
url https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/av/article/view/10972
work_keys_str_mv AT paulgleirscher carinthiaanditssouthwesternconnectionsintheearlyironage