Analysis of Ice Formation during Start-Up of PEM Fuel Cells at Subzero Temperatures Using Experimental and Simulative Methods

Analysis of Ice Formation during Start-Up of PEM Fuel Cells at Subzero Temperatures Using Experimental and Simulative Methods

Freeze start is a challenge in the commercialization of PEM fuel cells. In this study, ice formation in cell layers is investigated through experiments and simulations. Segmentation of the fuel cell on the test bench allows to determine the local distributions of current density and high frequency r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maximilian Schmitz, Matthias Bahr, Sönke Gößling, Stefan Pischinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
PEM fuel cell
frost start behavior
segmented measurements
ice formation
high frequency resistance
measurement and simulation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6534

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