Two-dimensional limit series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials and their approximative properties

Let $C[-1,1]$ be the space of functions continuous on the segment $[-1,1]$, $C[-1,1]^2$ be the space of functions continuous on the square $[-1,1]^2$. We denote by $P_n^\alpha(x)$ the ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials. Earlier, for function $f$ from the space $C[-1,1]$ limit series were constructed...

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Main Authors: Guseinov, Ibraghim G., Gadzhimirzaev, Ramis Makhmudovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saratov State University 2021-11-01
Series:Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия Математика. Механика. Информатика
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Online Access:https://mmi.sgu.ru/sites/mmi.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2021/11/422-433-guseinov-gadzhimirzaev.pdf
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author Guseinov, Ibraghim G.
Gadzhimirzaev, Ramis Makhmudovich
author_facet Guseinov, Ibraghim G.
Gadzhimirzaev, Ramis Makhmudovich
author_sort Guseinov, Ibraghim G.
collection DOAJ
description Let $C[-1,1]$ be the space of functions continuous on the segment $[-1,1]$, $C[-1,1]^2$ be the space of functions continuous on the square $[-1,1]^2$. We denote by $P_n^\alpha(x)$ the ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials. Earlier, for function $f$ from the space $C[-1,1]$ limit series were constructed by the system of polynomials $P_n^\alpha(x)$ and the approximative properties of their partial sums were investigated. In particular, an upper bound for the corresponding Lebesgue function was obtained. Moreover, it was shown that the partial sums of the limit series, in contrast to the Fourier – Jacobi sums, coincide with the original function at the points $\pm1$. In this paper, for function $f(x, y)$ from the space $C[-1,1]^2$, we construct two-dimensional limit series by the system of ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials $P_n^\alpha(x)P_m^\beta(y)$ orthogonal on $[-1,1]^2$ with respect to the Jacobi-type weight-function. It is shown that the partial sum of the two-dimensional limit series coincides with $f(x, y)$ on the set $\{(-1,-1), (-1,1), (1, -1), (1,1)\}$ and is a projection on the subspace of algebraic polynomials $P(x,y)$. Using these properties, the approximative properties of the partial sums of the two-dimensional limit series are investigated. In particular, the behavior of the corresponding two-dimensional Lebesgue function is studied.
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spelling doaj.art-f6c00b1c9cd94096a397d331a4ce8d532022-12-21T18:44:21ZengSaratov State UniversityИзвестия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия Математика. Механика. Информатика1816-97912541-90052021-11-0121442243310.18500/1816-9791-2021-21-4-422-433Two-dimensional limit series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials and their approximative propertiesGuseinov, Ibraghim G.0Gadzhimirzaev, Ramis Makhmudovich1Daghestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 367025, Makhachkala, M. Gadjieva st., 45Daghestan Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 367025, Makhachkala, M. Gadjieva st., 45Let $C[-1,1]$ be the space of functions continuous on the segment $[-1,1]$, $C[-1,1]^2$ be the space of functions continuous on the square $[-1,1]^2$. We denote by $P_n^\alpha(x)$ the ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials. Earlier, for function $f$ from the space $C[-1,1]$ limit series were constructed by the system of polynomials $P_n^\alpha(x)$ and the approximative properties of their partial sums were investigated. In particular, an upper bound for the corresponding Lebesgue function was obtained. Moreover, it was shown that the partial sums of the limit series, in contrast to the Fourier – Jacobi sums, coincide with the original function at the points $\pm1$. In this paper, for function $f(x, y)$ from the space $C[-1,1]^2$, we construct two-dimensional limit series by the system of ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials $P_n^\alpha(x)P_m^\beta(y)$ orthogonal on $[-1,1]^2$ with respect to the Jacobi-type weight-function. It is shown that the partial sum of the two-dimensional limit series coincides with $f(x, y)$ on the set $\{(-1,-1), (-1,1), (1, -1), (1,1)\}$ and is a projection on the subspace of algebraic polynomials $P(x,y)$. Using these properties, the approximative properties of the partial sums of the two-dimensional limit series are investigated. In particular, the behavior of the corresponding two-dimensional Lebesgue function is studied.https://mmi.sgu.ru/sites/mmi.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2021/11/422-433-guseinov-gadzhimirzaev.pdfjacobi polynomialsfourier serieslimit serieslebesgue functionapproximation properties
spellingShingle Guseinov, Ibraghim G.
Gadzhimirzaev, Ramis Makhmudovich
Two-dimensional limit series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials and their approximative properties
Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия Математика. Механика. Информатика
jacobi polynomials
fourier series
limit series
lebesgue function
approximation properties
title Two-dimensional limit series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials and their approximative properties
title_full Two-dimensional limit series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials and their approximative properties
title_fullStr Two-dimensional limit series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials and their approximative properties
title_full_unstemmed Two-dimensional limit series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials and their approximative properties
title_short Two-dimensional limit series in ultraspherical Jacobi polynomials and their approximative properties
title_sort two dimensional limit series in ultraspherical jacobi polynomials and their approximative properties
topic jacobi polynomials
fourier series
limit series
lebesgue function
approximation properties
url https://mmi.sgu.ru/sites/mmi.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2021/11/422-433-guseinov-gadzhimirzaev.pdf
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