A Web-Based, Provider-Driven Mobile App to Enhance Patient Care Coordination Between Dialysis Facilities and Hospitals: Development and Pilot Implementation Study

BackgroundWe piloted a web-based, provider-driven mobile app (DialysisConnect) to fill the communication and care coordination gap between hospitals and dialysis facilities. ObjectiveThis study aimed to describe the development and pilot implementation of Dialysis...

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Main Authors: Laura C Plantinga, Courtney Hoge, Ann E Vandenberg, Kyle James, Tahsin Masud, Anjali Khakharia, Carol Gray, Bernard G Jaar, Janice P Lea, Christopher M O'Donnell, Richard Mutell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2022-06-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2022/6/e36052
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author Laura C Plantinga
Courtney Hoge
Ann E Vandenberg
Kyle James
Tahsin Masud
Anjali Khakharia
Carol Gray
Bernard G Jaar
Janice P Lea
Christopher M O'Donnell
Richard Mutell
author_facet Laura C Plantinga
Courtney Hoge
Ann E Vandenberg
Kyle James
Tahsin Masud
Anjali Khakharia
Carol Gray
Bernard G Jaar
Janice P Lea
Christopher M O'Donnell
Richard Mutell
author_sort Laura C Plantinga
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundWe piloted a web-based, provider-driven mobile app (DialysisConnect) to fill the communication and care coordination gap between hospitals and dialysis facilities. ObjectiveThis study aimed to describe the development and pilot implementation of DialysisConnect. MethodsDialysisConnect was developed iteratively with focus group and user testing feedback and was made available to 120 potential users at 1 hospital (hospitalists, advanced practice providers [APPs], and care coordinators) and 4 affiliated dialysis facilities (nephrologists, APPs, nurses and nurse managers, social workers, and administrative personnel) before the start of the pilot (November 1, 2020, to May 31, 2021). Midpilot and end-of-pilot web-based surveys of potential users were also conducted. Descriptive statistics were used to describe system use patterns, ratings of multiple satisfaction items (1=not at all; 3=to a great extent), and provider-selected motivators of and barriers to using DialysisConnect. ResultsThe pilot version of DialysisConnect included clinical information that was automatically uploaded from dialysis facilities, forms for entering critical admission and discharge information, and a direct communication channel. Although physicians comprised most of the potential users of DialysisConnect, APPs and dialysis nurses were the most active users. Activities were unevenly distributed; for example, 1 hospital-based APP recorded most of the admissions (280/309, 90.6%) among patients treated at the pilot dialysis facilities. End-of-pilot ratings of DialysisConnect were generally higher for users versus nonusers (eg, “I can see the potential value of DialysisConnect for my work with dialysis patients”: mean 2.8, SD 0.4, vs mean 2.3, SD 0.6; P=.02). Providers most commonly selected reduced time and energy spent gathering information as a motivator (11/26, 42%) and a lack of time to use the system as a barrier (8/26, 31%) at the end of the pilot. ConclusionsThis pilot study found that APPs and nurses were most likely to engage with the system. Survey participants generally viewed the system favorably while identifying substantial barriers to its use. These results inform how best to motivate providers to use this system and similar systems and inform future pragmatic research in care coordination among this and other populations.
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spelling doaj.art-f6c04a4bc9ee4b4e988e1f9cfedd36f12023-08-28T22:15:56ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Formative Research2561-326X2022-06-0166e3605210.2196/36052A Web-Based, Provider-Driven Mobile App to Enhance Patient Care Coordination Between Dialysis Facilities and Hospitals: Development and Pilot Implementation StudyLaura C Plantingahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-8981Courtney Hogehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-3709Ann E Vandenberghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-4872Kyle Jameshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-1489Tahsin Masudhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-024XAnjali Khakhariahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-0058Carol Grayhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-2637Bernard G Jaarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-7115Janice P Leahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-076XChristopher M O'Donnellhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-1278Richard Mutellhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-8410 BackgroundWe piloted a web-based, provider-driven mobile app (DialysisConnect) to fill the communication and care coordination gap between hospitals and dialysis facilities. ObjectiveThis study aimed to describe the development and pilot implementation of DialysisConnect. MethodsDialysisConnect was developed iteratively with focus group and user testing feedback and was made available to 120 potential users at 1 hospital (hospitalists, advanced practice providers [APPs], and care coordinators) and 4 affiliated dialysis facilities (nephrologists, APPs, nurses and nurse managers, social workers, and administrative personnel) before the start of the pilot (November 1, 2020, to May 31, 2021). Midpilot and end-of-pilot web-based surveys of potential users were also conducted. Descriptive statistics were used to describe system use patterns, ratings of multiple satisfaction items (1=not at all; 3=to a great extent), and provider-selected motivators of and barriers to using DialysisConnect. ResultsThe pilot version of DialysisConnect included clinical information that was automatically uploaded from dialysis facilities, forms for entering critical admission and discharge information, and a direct communication channel. Although physicians comprised most of the potential users of DialysisConnect, APPs and dialysis nurses were the most active users. Activities were unevenly distributed; for example, 1 hospital-based APP recorded most of the admissions (280/309, 90.6%) among patients treated at the pilot dialysis facilities. End-of-pilot ratings of DialysisConnect were generally higher for users versus nonusers (eg, “I can see the potential value of DialysisConnect for my work with dialysis patients”: mean 2.8, SD 0.4, vs mean 2.3, SD 0.6; P=.02). Providers most commonly selected reduced time and energy spent gathering information as a motivator (11/26, 42%) and a lack of time to use the system as a barrier (8/26, 31%) at the end of the pilot. ConclusionsThis pilot study found that APPs and nurses were most likely to engage with the system. Survey participants generally viewed the system favorably while identifying substantial barriers to its use. These results inform how best to motivate providers to use this system and similar systems and inform future pragmatic research in care coordination among this and other populations.https://formative.jmir.org/2022/6/e36052
spellingShingle Laura C Plantinga
Courtney Hoge
Ann E Vandenberg
Kyle James
Tahsin Masud
Anjali Khakharia
Carol Gray
Bernard G Jaar
Janice P Lea
Christopher M O'Donnell
Richard Mutell
A Web-Based, Provider-Driven Mobile App to Enhance Patient Care Coordination Between Dialysis Facilities and Hospitals: Development and Pilot Implementation Study
JMIR Formative Research
title A Web-Based, Provider-Driven Mobile App to Enhance Patient Care Coordination Between Dialysis Facilities and Hospitals: Development and Pilot Implementation Study
title_full A Web-Based, Provider-Driven Mobile App to Enhance Patient Care Coordination Between Dialysis Facilities and Hospitals: Development and Pilot Implementation Study
title_fullStr A Web-Based, Provider-Driven Mobile App to Enhance Patient Care Coordination Between Dialysis Facilities and Hospitals: Development and Pilot Implementation Study
title_full_unstemmed A Web-Based, Provider-Driven Mobile App to Enhance Patient Care Coordination Between Dialysis Facilities and Hospitals: Development and Pilot Implementation Study
title_short A Web-Based, Provider-Driven Mobile App to Enhance Patient Care Coordination Between Dialysis Facilities and Hospitals: Development and Pilot Implementation Study
title_sort web based provider driven mobile app to enhance patient care coordination between dialysis facilities and hospitals development and pilot implementation study
url https://formative.jmir.org/2022/6/e36052
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