The Number of Sides of a Parallelogram

We define parallelograms of base a and b in a group. They appear as minimal relators in a presentation of a subgroup with generators a and b. In a Lie group they are realized as closed polygonal lines, with sides being orbits of left-invariant vector fields. We estimate the number of sides of parall...

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Main Authors: Elisha Falbel, Pierre-Vincent Koseleff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 1999-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dmtcs.episciences.org/251/pdf
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author Elisha Falbel
Pierre-Vincent Koseleff
author_facet Elisha Falbel
Pierre-Vincent Koseleff
author_sort Elisha Falbel
collection DOAJ
description We define parallelograms of base a and b in a group. They appear as minimal relators in a presentation of a subgroup with generators a and b. In a Lie group they are realized as closed polygonal lines, with sides being orbits of left-invariant vector fields. We estimate the number of sides of parallelograms in a free nilpotent group and point out a relation to the rank of rational series.
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spelling doaj.art-f6c42667366a4c2e8bdc77f3f7582b842024-03-07T14:58:15ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80501999-01-01Vol. 3 no. 210.46298/dmtcs.251251The Number of Sides of a ParallelogramElisha Falbel0Pierre-Vincent Koseleff1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-5019Institut de Mathématiques de JussieuInstitut de Mathématiques de JussieuWe define parallelograms of base a and b in a group. They appear as minimal relators in a presentation of a subgroup with generators a and b. In a Lie group they are realized as closed polygonal lines, with sides being orbits of left-invariant vector fields. We estimate the number of sides of parallelograms in a free nilpotent group and point out a relation to the rank of rational series.https://dmtcs.episciences.org/251/pdflie algebrasfree groupmagnus grouplower central serieslyndon basis[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
spellingShingle Elisha Falbel
Pierre-Vincent Koseleff
The Number of Sides of a Parallelogram
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
lie algebras
free group
magnus group
lower central series
lyndon basis
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
title The Number of Sides of a Parallelogram
title_full The Number of Sides of a Parallelogram
title_fullStr The Number of Sides of a Parallelogram
title_full_unstemmed The Number of Sides of a Parallelogram
title_short The Number of Sides of a Parallelogram
title_sort number of sides of a parallelogram
topic lie algebras
free group
magnus group
lower central series
lyndon basis
[info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm]
url https://dmtcs.episciences.org/251/pdf
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