Compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Government Medical College

Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem worldwide, and in pregnancy, the main cause of anemia is nutritional. Non-compliance to iron and folic acid supplement plays a role in the high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. Objectives: The objectives were to find out the proportion of compli...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paramita Choudhuri, Asis Debbarma, Siddhartha Debbarma, Taranga Reang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=2763;epage=2767;aulast=Choudhuri
_version_ 1811217609628057600
author Paramita Choudhuri
Asis Debbarma
Siddhartha Debbarma
Taranga Reang
author_facet Paramita Choudhuri
Asis Debbarma
Siddhartha Debbarma
Taranga Reang
author_sort Paramita Choudhuri
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem worldwide, and in pregnancy, the main cause of anemia is nutritional. Non-compliance to iron and folic acid supplement plays a role in the high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. Objectives: The objectives were to find out the proportion of compliance to iron and folic acid tablets (IFA) among pregnant women and to determine factors associated with it. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Govt. Medical College, from 15th June to 14th September 2019. Subjects were recruited through consecutive sampling. A pretested, predesigned, semi-structured interview schedule was used to collect information. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to find out the association of compliance with independent variables. P value of < 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Majority (56.3%) of the participants were in the age group of 20–29 years and were housewives (92.1%), Hindu (93.8%), and completed secondary education (34.6%). The proportion of compliance to IFA among pregnant women was 52.5% (n = 126), and the reason for non-compliance (n = 114) in the majority was side effects of IFA (35.09%), followed by forgetfulness (28.07%). Factors like age, religion, education, socio-economic status, birth order, number of antenatal visits, or number of IFA consumed daily have not shown any significant association with this compliance. Conclusion: This study highlighted that only around half of the pregnant women are compliant with IFA, and this situation demands for information education and communication activities to generate awareness.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T06:57:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f6cadae18bb143e7bd946613ab06a3ef
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2249-4863
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T06:57:41Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
spelling doaj.art-f6cadae18bb143e7bd946613ab06a3ef2022-12-22T03:43:06ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011162763276710.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1914_21Compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Government Medical CollegeParamita ChoudhuriAsis DebbarmaSiddhartha DebbarmaTaranga ReangIntroduction: Anemia is a public health problem worldwide, and in pregnancy, the main cause of anemia is nutritional. Non-compliance to iron and folic acid supplement plays a role in the high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. Objectives: The objectives were to find out the proportion of compliance to iron and folic acid tablets (IFA) among pregnant women and to determine factors associated with it. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Govt. Medical College, from 15th June to 14th September 2019. Subjects were recruited through consecutive sampling. A pretested, predesigned, semi-structured interview schedule was used to collect information. Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to find out the association of compliance with independent variables. P value of < 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Majority (56.3%) of the participants were in the age group of 20–29 years and were housewives (92.1%), Hindu (93.8%), and completed secondary education (34.6%). The proportion of compliance to IFA among pregnant women was 52.5% (n = 126), and the reason for non-compliance (n = 114) in the majority was side effects of IFA (35.09%), followed by forgetfulness (28.07%). Factors like age, religion, education, socio-economic status, birth order, number of antenatal visits, or number of IFA consumed daily have not shown any significant association with this compliance. Conclusion: This study highlighted that only around half of the pregnant women are compliant with IFA, and this situation demands for information education and communication activities to generate awareness.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=2763;epage=2767;aulast=Choudhurianemia in pregnancycompliance to ifapregnant women
spellingShingle Paramita Choudhuri
Asis Debbarma
Siddhartha Debbarma
Taranga Reang
Compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Government Medical College
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
anemia in pregnancy
compliance to ifa
pregnant women
title Compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Government Medical College
title_full Compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Government Medical College
title_fullStr Compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Government Medical College
title_full_unstemmed Compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Government Medical College
title_short Compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Agartala Government Medical College
title_sort compliance to iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in agartala government medical college
topic anemia in pregnancy
compliance to ifa
pregnant women
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=6;spage=2763;epage=2767;aulast=Choudhuri
work_keys_str_mv AT paramitachoudhuri compliancetoironandfolicacidtabletsamongpregnantwomenattendingantenatalclinicinagartalagovernmentmedicalcollege
AT asisdebbarma compliancetoironandfolicacidtabletsamongpregnantwomenattendingantenatalclinicinagartalagovernmentmedicalcollege
AT siddharthadebbarma compliancetoironandfolicacidtabletsamongpregnantwomenattendingantenatalclinicinagartalagovernmentmedicalcollege
AT tarangareang compliancetoironandfolicacidtabletsamongpregnantwomenattendingantenatalclinicinagartalagovernmentmedicalcollege