Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in Rats

Background and Aim: Sciatic nerve injury is a common condition that can lead to significant functional deficits. Although current treatments are effective in reducing symptoms, more effective and safer treatments are still required. In this research, the effect of trans-anethole (TA) was investigate...

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Main Authors: Zahra Naseri, Fariba Mamoudi, Arash Abdolmaleki, Milad Soluki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guilan University of Medical Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://irjns.org/article-1-350-en.pdf
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author Zahra Naseri
Fariba Mamoudi
Arash Abdolmaleki
Milad Soluki
author_facet Zahra Naseri
Fariba Mamoudi
Arash Abdolmaleki
Milad Soluki
author_sort Zahra Naseri
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim: Sciatic nerve injury is a common condition that can lead to significant functional deficits. Although current treatments are effective in reducing symptoms, more effective and safer treatments are still required. In this research, the effect of trans-anethole (TA) was investigated on improving the sciatic nerve function in a rat model. Methods and Materials/Patients: Twenty-eight adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups. Animals were subjected to deep anesthesia. Then, to create a model of the sciatic nerve, the right leg of the rats was compressed above the location of the trifurcation of the nerve. The control and negative groups received saline. Trans-anethole 125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg were injected intraperitoneally into two groups of the sciatica model. Finally, muscle histological changes were evaluated. Results: The results indicated that the injection of TA improved motor recovery in rats. The highest recovery rate was related to the dose of 250 mg/kg. The morphometric analysis suggested that the number of fibers and the thickness of the myelin sheath were significantly higher in the group treated with TA compared with the control group. An increase in muscle mass and a decrease in muscle atrophy were observed in the groups treated with TA compared with the negative control group. Conclusion: These data showed that TA improves nerve damage and can be used as an option to improve inflammation-induced sciatica.
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spelling doaj.art-f6cbda3c92744abfadda9ec4c811cb542023-08-06T05:16:21ZengGuilan University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Neurosurgery2423-64972423-68292023-01-019Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in RatsZahra NaseriFariba MamoudiArash Abdolmaleki Milad SolukiBackground and Aim: Sciatic nerve injury is a common condition that can lead to significant functional deficits. Although current treatments are effective in reducing symptoms, more effective and safer treatments are still required. In this research, the effect of trans-anethole (TA) was investigated on improving the sciatic nerve function in a rat model. Methods and Materials/Patients: Twenty-eight adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups. Animals were subjected to deep anesthesia. Then, to create a model of the sciatic nerve, the right leg of the rats was compressed above the location of the trifurcation of the nerve. The control and negative groups received saline. Trans-anethole 125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg were injected intraperitoneally into two groups of the sciatica model. Finally, muscle histological changes were evaluated. Results: The results indicated that the injection of TA improved motor recovery in rats. The highest recovery rate was related to the dose of 250 mg/kg. The morphometric analysis suggested that the number of fibers and the thickness of the myelin sheath were significantly higher in the group treated with TA compared with the control group. An increase in muscle mass and a decrease in muscle atrophy were observed in the groups treated with TA compared with the negative control group. Conclusion: These data showed that TA improves nerve damage and can be used as an option to improve inflammation-induced sciatica.https://irjns.org/article-1-350-en.pdfsciatic nervetrans-anetholeperipheral nerve injuries
spellingShingle Zahra Naseri
Fariba Mamoudi
Arash Abdolmaleki
Milad Soluki
Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in Rats
Iranian Journal of Neurosurgery
sciatic nerve
trans-anethole
peripheral nerve injuries
title Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in Rats
title_full Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in Rats
title_fullStr Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in Rats
title_short Neuroprotective Potential of Trans-Anethole Following Crush Injury of the Sciatic Nerve in Rats
title_sort neuroprotective potential of trans anethole following crush injury of the sciatic nerve in rats
topic sciatic nerve
trans-anethole
peripheral nerve injuries
url https://irjns.org/article-1-350-en.pdf
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AT faribamamoudi neuroprotectivepotentialoftransanetholefollowingcrushinjuryofthesciaticnerveinrats
AT arashabdolmaleki neuroprotectivepotentialoftransanetholefollowingcrushinjuryofthesciaticnerveinrats
AT miladsoluki neuroprotectivepotentialoftransanetholefollowingcrushinjuryofthesciaticnerveinrats