Impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology: a comprehensive review and current status of the Indian hydrogeology

Abstract Groundwater is the second largest store of freshwater in the world. The sustainability of the ecosystem is largely dependent on groundwater availability, and groundwater has already been under tremendous pressure to fulfill human needs owing to anthropogenic activities around various parts...

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Main Authors: Sabyasachi Swain, Ajay Kumar Taloor, Lingaraj Dhal, Sashikanta Sahoo, Nadhir Al-Ansari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-022-01652-0
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author Sabyasachi Swain
Ajay Kumar Taloor
Lingaraj Dhal
Sashikanta Sahoo
Nadhir Al-Ansari
author_facet Sabyasachi Swain
Ajay Kumar Taloor
Lingaraj Dhal
Sashikanta Sahoo
Nadhir Al-Ansari
author_sort Sabyasachi Swain
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Groundwater is the second largest store of freshwater in the world. The sustainability of the ecosystem is largely dependent on groundwater availability, and groundwater has already been under tremendous pressure to fulfill human needs owing to anthropogenic activities around various parts of the world. The footprints of human activities can be witnessed in terms of looming climate change, water pollution, and changes in available water resources. This paper provides a comprehensive view of the linkage between groundwater, climate system, and anthropogenic activities, with a focus on the Indian region. The significant prior works addressing the groundwater-induced response on the climatic system and the impacts of climate on groundwater through natural and human-instigated processes are reviewed. The condition of groundwater quality in India with respect to various physicochemical, heavy metal and biological contamination is discussed. The utility of remote sensing and GIS in groundwater-related studies is discussed, focusing on Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) applications over the Indian region. GRACE-based estimates of terrestrial water storage have been instrumental in numerous groundwater studies in recent times. Based on the literature review, the sustainable practices adopted for optimum utilization of groundwater for different purposes and the possible groundwater-based adaptation strategies for climate change are also enunciated.
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spelling doaj.art-f6d4e27bbd9f4bd0b73a64aba7dedf352022-12-22T02:00:10ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952022-04-0112612510.1007/s13201-022-01652-0Impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology: a comprehensive review and current status of the Indian hydrogeologySabyasachi Swain0Ajay Kumar Taloor1Lingaraj Dhal2Sashikanta Sahoo3Nadhir Al-Ansari4Department of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeDepartment of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of JammuDepartment of Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeePunjab Remote Sensing CentreDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of TechnologyAbstract Groundwater is the second largest store of freshwater in the world. The sustainability of the ecosystem is largely dependent on groundwater availability, and groundwater has already been under tremendous pressure to fulfill human needs owing to anthropogenic activities around various parts of the world. The footprints of human activities can be witnessed in terms of looming climate change, water pollution, and changes in available water resources. This paper provides a comprehensive view of the linkage between groundwater, climate system, and anthropogenic activities, with a focus on the Indian region. The significant prior works addressing the groundwater-induced response on the climatic system and the impacts of climate on groundwater through natural and human-instigated processes are reviewed. The condition of groundwater quality in India with respect to various physicochemical, heavy metal and biological contamination is discussed. The utility of remote sensing and GIS in groundwater-related studies is discussed, focusing on Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) applications over the Indian region. GRACE-based estimates of terrestrial water storage have been instrumental in numerous groundwater studies in recent times. Based on the literature review, the sustainable practices adopted for optimum utilization of groundwater for different purposes and the possible groundwater-based adaptation strategies for climate change are also enunciated.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-022-01652-0GroundwaterClimate changeWater qualityGroundwater pollutionGRACESea-level rise
spellingShingle Sabyasachi Swain
Ajay Kumar Taloor
Lingaraj Dhal
Sashikanta Sahoo
Nadhir Al-Ansari
Impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology: a comprehensive review and current status of the Indian hydrogeology
Applied Water Science
Groundwater
Climate change
Water quality
Groundwater pollution
GRACE
Sea-level rise
title Impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology: a comprehensive review and current status of the Indian hydrogeology
title_full Impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology: a comprehensive review and current status of the Indian hydrogeology
title_fullStr Impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology: a comprehensive review and current status of the Indian hydrogeology
title_full_unstemmed Impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology: a comprehensive review and current status of the Indian hydrogeology
title_short Impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology: a comprehensive review and current status of the Indian hydrogeology
title_sort impact of climate change on groundwater hydrology a comprehensive review and current status of the indian hydrogeology
topic Groundwater
Climate change
Water quality
Groundwater pollution
GRACE
Sea-level rise
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-022-01652-0
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AT sashikantasahoo impactofclimatechangeongroundwaterhydrologyacomprehensivereviewandcurrentstatusoftheindianhydrogeology
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