Mass transport and charge transfer through an electrified interface between metallic lithium and solid-state electrolytes

Abstract All-solid-state Li-ion batteries are one of the most promising energy storage devices for future automotive applications as high energy density metallic Li anodes can be safely used. However, introducing solid-state electrolytes needs a better understanding of the forming electrified electr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leon Katzenmeier, Manuel Gößwein, Leif Carstensen, Johannes Sterzinger, Michael Ederer, Peter Müller-Buschbaum, Alessio Gagliardi, Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Communications Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-00923-4
Description
Summary:Abstract All-solid-state Li-ion batteries are one of the most promising energy storage devices for future automotive applications as high energy density metallic Li anodes can be safely used. However, introducing solid-state electrolytes needs a better understanding of the forming electrified electrode/electrolyte interface to facilitate the charge and mass transport through it and design ever-high-performance batteries. This study investigates the interface between metallic lithium and solid-state electrolytes. Using spectroscopic ellipsometry, we detected the formation of the space charge depletion layers even in the presence of metallic Li. That is counterintuitive and has been a subject of intense debate in recent years. Using impedance measurements, we obtain key parameters characterizing these layers and, with the help of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, construct a comprehensive model of the systems to gain insights into the mass transport and the underlying mechanisms of charge accumulation, which is crucial for developing high-performance solid-state batteries.
ISSN:2399-3669