Prediction of Shock Wave Velocity Induced by a Combined Millisecond and Nanosecond Laser Based on Convolution Neural Network

The variation of shock-wave velocity with time induced by a millisecond-nanosecond combined pulse laser (CPL) on silicon is investigated. The convolution neural network (CNN) is used to predict the shock-wave velocity induced by a single ns laser and CPL with a ns laser energy density of 6, 12 and 2...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingyi Li, Wei Zhang, Ye Li, Guangyong Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1034
Description
Summary:The variation of shock-wave velocity with time induced by a millisecond-nanosecond combined pulse laser (CPL) on silicon is investigated. The convolution neural network (CNN) is used to predict the shock-wave velocity induced by a single ns laser and CPL with a ns laser energy density of 6, 12 and 24 J/cm<sup>2</sup>, ms laser energy density of 0 and 226.13 J/cm<sup>2</sup>, and pulse delay of 0, 0.4 and 0.8 ms. The four-layer CNN model was applied, ns laser energy density, ms laser energy density, pulse delay and time were set as the input parameter, while the shock-wave velocity was set as the output parameter. The correlation coefficient (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>), mean absolute error (<i>MAE</i>) and root mean square error (<i>RMSE</i>) of the CNN model on the test data set was 0.9865, 3.54 and 3.01, respectively. This indicated that the CNN model shows a high reliability in the prediction of CPL-induced shock-wave velocity with limited experimental data.
ISSN:2304-6732