Growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. to organic and/or inorganic fertilisers

A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of organic and/or inorganic fertilisers on the growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. The experiment was laid out in a Randomised Complete Block Design with five treatments and fifty replicates. The treatments were: Control (T1);...

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Main Authors: Callistus Bvenura, Anthony J Afolayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Julius Kühn-Institut 2014-07-01
Series:Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/JABFQ/article/view/2784
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author Callistus Bvenura
Anthony J Afolayan
author_facet Callistus Bvenura
Anthony J Afolayan
author_sort Callistus Bvenura
collection DOAJ
description A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of organic and/or inorganic fertilisers on the growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. The experiment was laid out in a Randomised Complete Block Design with five treatments and fifty replicates. The treatments were: Control (T1); 100 kg N/ha (T2); 8.13 t manure/ha (T3); 100 kg N/ha + 8.13 t manure/ ha (T4) and 50 kg N/ha + 4.07 t manure/ ha (T5). Plant height, total number of leaves, chlorophyll, moisture, root: shoot ratio, leaf area and stem diameter were measured using standard growth indicator methods. Application of 100 kg N/ ha produced the best root: shoot ratio and stem diameter values; 100 kg N/ha + 8.13 t manure/ ha produced the best chlorophyll and total leaf count values and 50 kg N/ha + 4.07 t manure/ ha boosted leaf area and plant height. The control showed signs of nutrient stress and inorganic fertiliser applied independently did not significantly affect the growth parameters. Although parameters responded differently to each fertiliser treatment, applying a combination of organic and inorganic fertiliser may be a good option to poor resource farmers who may not be able to afford inorganic fertilisers.
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spelling doaj.art-f6e70d75f2774a1397bdd087c264bc9a2022-12-21T20:24:44ZengJulius Kühn-InstitutJournal of Applied Botany and Food Quality1613-92161439-040X2014-07-018710.5073/JABFQ.2014.087.0242784Growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. to organic and/or inorganic fertilisersCallistus BvenuraAnthony J AfolayanA pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of organic and/or inorganic fertilisers on the growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. The experiment was laid out in a Randomised Complete Block Design with five treatments and fifty replicates. The treatments were: Control (T1); 100 kg N/ha (T2); 8.13 t manure/ha (T3); 100 kg N/ha + 8.13 t manure/ ha (T4) and 50 kg N/ha + 4.07 t manure/ ha (T5). Plant height, total number of leaves, chlorophyll, moisture, root: shoot ratio, leaf area and stem diameter were measured using standard growth indicator methods. Application of 100 kg N/ ha produced the best root: shoot ratio and stem diameter values; 100 kg N/ha + 8.13 t manure/ ha produced the best chlorophyll and total leaf count values and 50 kg N/ha + 4.07 t manure/ ha boosted leaf area and plant height. The control showed signs of nutrient stress and inorganic fertiliser applied independently did not significantly affect the growth parameters. Although parameters responded differently to each fertiliser treatment, applying a combination of organic and inorganic fertiliser may be a good option to poor resource farmers who may not be able to afford inorganic fertilisers.https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/JABFQ/article/view/2784Rootshoot ratiostem diameterchlorophyllmoistureleaf area
spellingShingle Callistus Bvenura
Anthony J Afolayan
Growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. to organic and/or inorganic fertilisers
Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Root
shoot ratio
stem diameter
chlorophyll
moisture
leaf area
title Growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. to organic and/or inorganic fertilisers
title_full Growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. to organic and/or inorganic fertilisers
title_fullStr Growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. to organic and/or inorganic fertilisers
title_full_unstemmed Growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. to organic and/or inorganic fertilisers
title_short Growth and physiological response of Solanum nigrum L. to organic and/or inorganic fertilisers
title_sort growth and physiological response of solanum nigrum l to organic and or inorganic fertilisers
topic Root
shoot ratio
stem diameter
chlorophyll
moisture
leaf area
url https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/JABFQ/article/view/2784
work_keys_str_mv AT callistusbvenura growthandphysiologicalresponseofsolanumnigrumltoorganicandorinorganicfertilisers
AT anthonyjafolayan growthandphysiologicalresponseofsolanumnigrumltoorganicandorinorganicfertilisers