Reduced physics model of the tokamak Scrape-Off-Layer for pulse design

The dynamic interplay between the core and the edge plasma has important consequences in the confinement and heating of fusion plasma. The transport of the Scrape-Off-Layer (SOL) plasma imposes boundary conditions on the core plasma, and neutral transport through the SOL influences the core plasma s...

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Main Authors: X. Zhang, F.M. Poli, E.D. Emdee, M. Podestà
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122002356
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author X. Zhang
F.M. Poli
E.D. Emdee
M. Podestà
author_facet X. Zhang
F.M. Poli
E.D. Emdee
M. Podestà
author_sort X. Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic interplay between the core and the edge plasma has important consequences in the confinement and heating of fusion plasma. The transport of the Scrape-Off-Layer (SOL) plasma imposes boundary conditions on the core plasma, and neutral transport through the SOL influences the core plasma sourcing. In order to better study these effects in a self-consistent, time-dependent fashion with reasonable turn-around time, a reduced model is needed. In this paper we introduce the SOL Box Model, a reduced SOL model that calculates the plasma temperature and density in the SOL given the core-to-edge particle and power fluxes and recycling coefficients. The analytic nature of the Box Model allows one to readily incorporate SOL physics in time-dependent transport solvers for pulse design applications in the control room. Here we demonstrate such a coupling with the core transport solver TRANSP and compare the results with density and temperature measurements, obtained through Thomson scattering and Langmuir probes, of an NSTX discharge. Implications for future interpretive and predictive simulations are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f6e81ced002a49fea86f22b2293fa2d52023-03-12T04:21:25ZengElsevierNuclear Materials and Energy2352-17912023-03-0134101354Reduced physics model of the tokamak Scrape-Off-Layer for pulse designX. Zhang0F.M. Poli1E.D. Emdee2M. Podestà3Corresponding author.; Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, 100 Stellerator Rd, Princeton, NJ 08536, USAPrinceton Plasma Physics Laboratory, 100 Stellerator Rd, Princeton, NJ 08536, USAPrinceton Plasma Physics Laboratory, 100 Stellerator Rd, Princeton, NJ 08536, USAPrinceton Plasma Physics Laboratory, 100 Stellerator Rd, Princeton, NJ 08536, USAThe dynamic interplay between the core and the edge plasma has important consequences in the confinement and heating of fusion plasma. The transport of the Scrape-Off-Layer (SOL) plasma imposes boundary conditions on the core plasma, and neutral transport through the SOL influences the core plasma sourcing. In order to better study these effects in a self-consistent, time-dependent fashion with reasonable turn-around time, a reduced model is needed. In this paper we introduce the SOL Box Model, a reduced SOL model that calculates the plasma temperature and density in the SOL given the core-to-edge particle and power fluxes and recycling coefficients. The analytic nature of the Box Model allows one to readily incorporate SOL physics in time-dependent transport solvers for pulse design applications in the control room. Here we demonstrate such a coupling with the core transport solver TRANSP and compare the results with density and temperature measurements, obtained through Thomson scattering and Langmuir probes, of an NSTX discharge. Implications for future interpretive and predictive simulations are discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122002356Scrape Off LayerReduced modelingTime dependent simulationsTRANSP
spellingShingle X. Zhang
F.M. Poli
E.D. Emdee
M. Podestà
Reduced physics model of the tokamak Scrape-Off-Layer for pulse design
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Scrape Off Layer
Reduced modeling
Time dependent simulations
TRANSP
title Reduced physics model of the tokamak Scrape-Off-Layer for pulse design
title_full Reduced physics model of the tokamak Scrape-Off-Layer for pulse design
title_fullStr Reduced physics model of the tokamak Scrape-Off-Layer for pulse design
title_full_unstemmed Reduced physics model of the tokamak Scrape-Off-Layer for pulse design
title_short Reduced physics model of the tokamak Scrape-Off-Layer for pulse design
title_sort reduced physics model of the tokamak scrape off layer for pulse design
topic Scrape Off Layer
Reduced modeling
Time dependent simulations
TRANSP
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122002356
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