Evaluation of the effectiveness of botulinum toxin injection on reducing phantom pain in patients

Objective: Phantom pain is very common in amputations and is associated with severe pain followed by distress and poor quality of life. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin injection in reducing phantom pain in patients referred to Imam Hossein Hospital. Material...

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Main Authors: Reza Alizadeh, Mehrdad Taheri, Siavash Beiranvand, Bahar Fereydoonnia
格式: Article
語言:English
出版: Elsevier 2023-06-01
叢編:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
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在線閱讀:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751922002262