Perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effects

Abstract Direct cell-to-cell communication is crucial for the survival of cells in stressful situations such as during or after radiation exposure. This communication can lead to non-targeted effects, where non-treated or non-infected cells show effects induced by signal transduction from non-health...

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Main Authors: Nicole Matejka, Judith Reindl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-019-1416-8
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author Nicole Matejka
Judith Reindl
author_facet Nicole Matejka
Judith Reindl
author_sort Nicole Matejka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Direct cell-to-cell communication is crucial for the survival of cells in stressful situations such as during or after radiation exposure. This communication can lead to non-targeted effects, where non-treated or non-infected cells show effects induced by signal transduction from non-healthy cells or vice versa. In the last 15 years, tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) were identified as membrane connections between cells which facilitate the transfer of several cargoes and signals. TNTs were identified in various cell types and serve as promoter of treatment resistance e.g. in chemotherapy treatment of cancer. Here, we discuss our current understanding of how to differentiate tunneling nanotubes from other direct cellular connections and their role in the stress reaction of cellular networks. We also provide a perspective on how the capability of cells to form such networks is related to the ability to surpass stress and how this can be used to study radioresistance of cancer cells.
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spelling doaj.art-f6ef53a80f2b494da0c711d87edb0b112022-12-21T23:44:09ZengBMCRadiation Oncology1748-717X2019-12-0114111110.1186/s13014-019-1416-8Perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effectsNicole Matejka0Judith Reindl1Institut für angewandte Physik und Messtechnik, Universität der Bundeswehr MünchenInstitut für angewandte Physik und Messtechnik, Universität der Bundeswehr MünchenAbstract Direct cell-to-cell communication is crucial for the survival of cells in stressful situations such as during or after radiation exposure. This communication can lead to non-targeted effects, where non-treated or non-infected cells show effects induced by signal transduction from non-healthy cells or vice versa. In the last 15 years, tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) were identified as membrane connections between cells which facilitate the transfer of several cargoes and signals. TNTs were identified in various cell types and serve as promoter of treatment resistance e.g. in chemotherapy treatment of cancer. Here, we discuss our current understanding of how to differentiate tunneling nanotubes from other direct cellular connections and their role in the stress reaction of cellular networks. We also provide a perspective on how the capability of cells to form such networks is related to the ability to surpass stress and how this can be used to study radioresistance of cancer cells.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-019-1416-8Cellular communicationTunneling nanotubesRadioresistanceCancer
spellingShingle Nicole Matejka
Judith Reindl
Perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effects
Radiation Oncology
Cellular communication
Tunneling nanotubes
Radioresistance
Cancer
title Perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effects
title_full Perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effects
title_fullStr Perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effects
title_full_unstemmed Perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effects
title_short Perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effects
title_sort perspectives of cellular communication through tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells and the connection to radiation effects
topic Cellular communication
Tunneling nanotubes
Radioresistance
Cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-019-1416-8
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolematejka perspectivesofcellularcommunicationthroughtunnelingnanotubesincancercellsandtheconnectiontoradiationeffects
AT judithreindl perspectivesofcellularcommunicationthroughtunnelingnanotubesincancercellsandtheconnectiontoradiationeffects