Effect of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder Alloy

Sn-58Bi-<i>x</i>Y alloys with different Y contents (<i>x</i> = 0.0<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.1<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.2<private-char description="%">%</private-char...

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Main Authors: GONG Liukui, LIAO Jinfa, YUAN Jihui, LI Guihe, CHEN Huiming
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Aeronautical Materials 2018-08-01
Series:Journal of Aeronautical Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jam.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2018/V38/I4/101
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author GONG Liukui
LIAO Jinfa
YUAN Jihui
LI Guihe
CHEN Huiming
author_facet GONG Liukui
LIAO Jinfa
YUAN Jihui
LI Guihe
CHEN Huiming
author_sort GONG Liukui
collection DOAJ
description Sn-58Bi-<i>x</i>Y alloys with different Y contents (<i>x</i> = 0.0<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.1<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.2<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.3<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.4<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.5<private-char description="%">%</private-char> (mass fraction, the same below )) were fabricated in a vacuum furnace in nitrogen atmosphere. Microstructure, phase composition, melting characteristic, wettability and hardness of the alloys were investigated, and the influence of the rare earth Y on the formation of intermetallic compound among Sn-58Bi/Cu were analyzed, and the shear strength were test. The results show that the Sn-Bi microstructure is refined, and the microstructure of Sn-58Bi-<i>x</i>Y is rich in Sn phase, Bi phase and eutectic microstructure of layered structure. The rare earth Y is distributed in rich Bi phase evenly. The melting points and melting ranges are less affected with the Y addition. The wettability of Sn-58Bi alloys reduces when the Y contents increase, but the hardness of Sn-58Bi alloys increases and reaches the maximum value 24.18HV when the content of Y is 0.4<private-char description="%">%</private-char>. Rare earth Y can improve the shear strength of Sn-58Bi-<i>x</i>Y/Cu solder joints, and the shear strength of the joints reach the maximum value 53.55 MPa when the content of Y is 0.2<private-char description="%">%</private-char>. Y can promote the reaction of Sn-58Bi solder with Cu during welding and forming Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub> intermetallic compound.
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spelling doaj.art-f6f115dd780a4672902f0f166a1464b82022-12-22T00:29:26ZzhoJournal of Aeronautical MaterialsJournal of Aeronautical Materials1005-50531005-50532018-08-0138410110810.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2018.000007201804000007Effect of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder AlloyGONG Liukui0LIAO Jinfa1YUAN Jihui2LI Guihe3CHEN Huiming4School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, ChinaJiangsu Dingsheng New Energy Materials Co., LTD., Zhenjiang 212141, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, ChinaSn-58Bi-<i>x</i>Y alloys with different Y contents (<i>x</i> = 0.0<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.1<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.2<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.3<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.4<private-char description="%">%</private-char>, 0.5<private-char description="%">%</private-char> (mass fraction, the same below )) were fabricated in a vacuum furnace in nitrogen atmosphere. Microstructure, phase composition, melting characteristic, wettability and hardness of the alloys were investigated, and the influence of the rare earth Y on the formation of intermetallic compound among Sn-58Bi/Cu were analyzed, and the shear strength were test. The results show that the Sn-Bi microstructure is refined, and the microstructure of Sn-58Bi-<i>x</i>Y is rich in Sn phase, Bi phase and eutectic microstructure of layered structure. The rare earth Y is distributed in rich Bi phase evenly. The melting points and melting ranges are less affected with the Y addition. The wettability of Sn-58Bi alloys reduces when the Y contents increase, but the hardness of Sn-58Bi alloys increases and reaches the maximum value 24.18HV when the content of Y is 0.4<private-char description="%">%</private-char>. Rare earth Y can improve the shear strength of Sn-58Bi-<i>x</i>Y/Cu solder joints, and the shear strength of the joints reach the maximum value 53.55 MPa when the content of Y is 0.2<private-char description="%">%</private-char>. Y can promote the reaction of Sn-58Bi solder with Cu during welding and forming Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub> intermetallic compound.http://jam.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2018/V38/I4/101Sn-58Bi lead-free soldermicrostructurewettingshear strengthintermetallic compound
spellingShingle GONG Liukui
LIAO Jinfa
YUAN Jihui
LI Guihe
CHEN Huiming
Effect of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder Alloy
Journal of Aeronautical Materials
Sn-58Bi lead-free solder
microstructure
wetting
shear strength
intermetallic compound
title Effect of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder Alloy
title_full Effect of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder Alloy
title_fullStr Effect of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder Alloy
title_short Effect of Rare Earth Y on Microstructure and Properties of Sn-58Bi Solder Alloy
title_sort effect of rare earth y on microstructure and properties of sn 58bi solder alloy
topic Sn-58Bi lead-free solder
microstructure
wetting
shear strength
intermetallic compound
url http://jam.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2018/V38/I4/101
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AT liguihe effectofrareearthyonmicrostructureandpropertiesofsn58bisolderalloy
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