Coherence and Adaptivity in Frameless Rendering-A Practical and Information Theoretic Analysis

Virtual and Augmented Reality applications demand low-latency rendering. Adaptive Frameless Rendering (AFR) techniques offer a potential alternative to currently dominating non-adaptive double-buffered real-time 3D rendering techniques. However, due to their adaptive non-contiguous importance sampli...

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Main Authors: Abhinav Dayal, Sumit Gupta, Sreenu Ponnada, D. Jude Hemanth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9420067/
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author Abhinav Dayal
Sumit Gupta
Sreenu Ponnada
D. Jude Hemanth
author_facet Abhinav Dayal
Sumit Gupta
Sreenu Ponnada
D. Jude Hemanth
author_sort Abhinav Dayal
collection DOAJ
description Virtual and Augmented Reality applications demand low-latency rendering. Adaptive Frameless Rendering (AFR) techniques offer a potential alternative to currently dominating non-adaptive double-buffered real-time 3D rendering techniques. However, due to their adaptive non-contiguous importance sampling, AFR does not benefit fully from the performance improvements offered by caching the local scene information, resulting in a lower sampling rate. This article presents an experimental, followed by an information-theoretic analysis, of this coherence vs. adaptivity trade-off in AFR. It introduces a novel way to utilize entropy to evaluate the efficiency of a rendering technique. It also presents various spatial coherence exploiting techniques in 3D path tracing and their application to AFR, paving the way to future research in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-f6f227b1350b4db6bbb5e8a91ecb0c702022-12-21T22:17:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019677526776010.1109/ACCESS.2021.30768989420067Coherence and Adaptivity in Frameless Rendering-A Practical and Information Theoretic AnalysisAbhinav Dayal0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-7595Sumit Gupta1Sreenu Ponnada2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-9123D. Jude Hemanth3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-1880Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram, IndiaVishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram, IndiaVishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram, IndiaKarunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, IndiaVirtual and Augmented Reality applications demand low-latency rendering. Adaptive Frameless Rendering (AFR) techniques offer a potential alternative to currently dominating non-adaptive double-buffered real-time 3D rendering techniques. However, due to their adaptive non-contiguous importance sampling, AFR does not benefit fully from the performance improvements offered by caching the local scene information, resulting in a lower sampling rate. This article presents an experimental, followed by an information-theoretic analysis, of this coherence vs. adaptivity trade-off in AFR. It introduces a novel way to utilize entropy to evaluate the efficiency of a rendering technique. It also presents various spatial coherence exploiting techniques in 3D path tracing and their application to AFR, paving the way to future research in the field.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9420067/Interactive 3D renderingadaptive frameless renderingcoherenceray tracingentropy
spellingShingle Abhinav Dayal
Sumit Gupta
Sreenu Ponnada
D. Jude Hemanth
Coherence and Adaptivity in Frameless Rendering-A Practical and Information Theoretic Analysis
IEEE Access
Interactive 3D rendering
adaptive frameless rendering
coherence
ray tracing
entropy
title Coherence and Adaptivity in Frameless Rendering-A Practical and Information Theoretic Analysis
title_full Coherence and Adaptivity in Frameless Rendering-A Practical and Information Theoretic Analysis
title_fullStr Coherence and Adaptivity in Frameless Rendering-A Practical and Information Theoretic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Coherence and Adaptivity in Frameless Rendering-A Practical and Information Theoretic Analysis
title_short Coherence and Adaptivity in Frameless Rendering-A Practical and Information Theoretic Analysis
title_sort coherence and adaptivity in frameless rendering a practical and information theoretic analysis
topic Interactive 3D rendering
adaptive frameless rendering
coherence
ray tracing
entropy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9420067/
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