Unprepared root canal surface areas: causes, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategies

Abstract: Chemomechanical preparation is intended to clean, disinfect, and shape the root canal. This step is of utmost importance during treatment of infected teeth with apical periodontitis, because treatment outcome depends on how effectively the clinician eliminates bacteria, their products, and...

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Main Authors: José Freitas Siqueira Junior, Isabela das Neves Rôças, Marília Fagury Marceliano-Alves, Alejandro Ron Pérez, Domenico Ricucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2018-10-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242018000500600&lng=en&tlng=en
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author José Freitas Siqueira Junior
Isabela das Neves Rôças
Marília Fagury Marceliano-Alves
Alejandro Ron Pérez
Domenico Ricucci
author_facet José Freitas Siqueira Junior
Isabela das Neves Rôças
Marília Fagury Marceliano-Alves
Alejandro Ron Pérez
Domenico Ricucci
author_sort José Freitas Siqueira Junior
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Chemomechanical preparation is intended to clean, disinfect, and shape the root canal. This step is of utmost importance during treatment of infected teeth with apical periodontitis, because treatment outcome depends on how effectively the clinician eliminates bacteria, their products, and necrotic tissue that would serve as substrate for bacterial regrowth. Nonetheless, curvatures and complex internal anatomical variations of the root canal system can pose a high degree of difficulty in reaching these goals. In infected teeth, bacteria may persist not only in difficult-to-reach areas such as isthmuses, ramifications, dentinal tubules, and recesses from C-shaped or oval/flattened canals, but also in areas of the main canal wall that remain untouched by instruments. If bacteria withstand chemomechanical procedures, there is an augmented risk for post-treatment apical periodontitis. This article discloses the reasons why some areas remain unprepared by instruments and discusses strategies to circumvent this issue and enhance infection control during endodontic treatment/retreatment of teeth with apical periodontitis.
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spelling doaj.art-f6f8936f0a9046f383f3567be88488142022-12-21T21:21:10ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1807-31072018-10-0132suppl 110.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0065S1806-83242018000500600Unprepared root canal surface areas: causes, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategiesJosé Freitas Siqueira JuniorIsabela das Neves RôçasMarília Fagury Marceliano-AlvesAlejandro Ron PérezDomenico RicucciAbstract: Chemomechanical preparation is intended to clean, disinfect, and shape the root canal. This step is of utmost importance during treatment of infected teeth with apical periodontitis, because treatment outcome depends on how effectively the clinician eliminates bacteria, their products, and necrotic tissue that would serve as substrate for bacterial regrowth. Nonetheless, curvatures and complex internal anatomical variations of the root canal system can pose a high degree of difficulty in reaching these goals. In infected teeth, bacteria may persist not only in difficult-to-reach areas such as isthmuses, ramifications, dentinal tubules, and recesses from C-shaped or oval/flattened canals, but also in areas of the main canal wall that remain untouched by instruments. If bacteria withstand chemomechanical procedures, there is an augmented risk for post-treatment apical periodontitis. This article discloses the reasons why some areas remain unprepared by instruments and discusses strategies to circumvent this issue and enhance infection control during endodontic treatment/retreatment of teeth with apical periodontitis.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242018000500600&lng=en&tlng=enRoot Canal PreparationRoot Canal TherapyTreatment OutcomePeriapical Periodontitis
spellingShingle José Freitas Siqueira Junior
Isabela das Neves Rôças
Marília Fagury Marceliano-Alves
Alejandro Ron Pérez
Domenico Ricucci
Unprepared root canal surface areas: causes, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategies
Brazilian Oral Research
Root Canal Preparation
Root Canal Therapy
Treatment Outcome
Periapical Periodontitis
title Unprepared root canal surface areas: causes, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategies
title_full Unprepared root canal surface areas: causes, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategies
title_fullStr Unprepared root canal surface areas: causes, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategies
title_full_unstemmed Unprepared root canal surface areas: causes, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategies
title_short Unprepared root canal surface areas: causes, clinical implications, and therapeutic strategies
title_sort unprepared root canal surface areas causes clinical implications and therapeutic strategies
topic Root Canal Preparation
Root Canal Therapy
Treatment Outcome
Periapical Periodontitis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242018000500600&lng=en&tlng=en
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