A Hybrid Discrete Memetic Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems

Flow-shop scheduling problems are classic examples of multi-resource and multi-operation scheduling problems where the objective is to minimize the makespan. Because of the high complexity and intractability of the problem, apart from some exceptional cases, there are no explicit algorithms for find...

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Main Authors: Levente Fazekas, Boldizsár Tüű-Szabó, László T. Kóczy, Olivér Hornyák, Károly Nehéz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/9/406
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author Levente Fazekas
Boldizsár Tüű-Szabó
László T. Kóczy
Olivér Hornyák
Károly Nehéz
author_facet Levente Fazekas
Boldizsár Tüű-Szabó
László T. Kóczy
Olivér Hornyák
Károly Nehéz
author_sort Levente Fazekas
collection DOAJ
description Flow-shop scheduling problems are classic examples of multi-resource and multi-operation scheduling problems where the objective is to minimize the makespan. Because of the high complexity and intractability of the problem, apart from some exceptional cases, there are no explicit algorithms for finding the optimal permutation in multi-machine environments. Therefore, different heuristic approaches, including evolutionary and memetic algorithms, are used to obtain the solution—or at least, a close enough approximation of the optimum. This paper proposes a novel approach: a novel combination of two rather efficient such heuristics, the discrete bacterial memetic evolutionary algorithm (DBMEA) proposed earlier by our group, and a conveniently modified heuristics, the Monte Carlo tree method. By their nested combination a new algorithm was obtained: the hybrid discrete bacterial memetic evolutionary algorithm (HDBMEA), which was extensively tested on the Taillard benchmark data set. Our results have been compared against all important other approaches published in the literature, and we found that this novel compound method produces good results overall and, in some cases, even better approximations of the optimum than any of the so far proposed solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-f6f8d2a1c91c4d79b317eb1003acaa3c2023-11-19T09:12:42ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932023-08-0116940610.3390/a16090406A Hybrid Discrete Memetic Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling ProblemsLevente Fazekas0Boldizsár Tüű-Szabó1László T. Kóczy2Olivér Hornyák3Károly Nehéz4Institute of Information Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc, HungaryDepartment of Information Technology, Szechenyi Istvan University, H-9026 Győr, HungaryDepartment of Information Technology, Szechenyi Istvan University, H-9026 Győr, HungaryInstitute of Information Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc, HungaryInstitute of Information Engineering, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc, HungaryFlow-shop scheduling problems are classic examples of multi-resource and multi-operation scheduling problems where the objective is to minimize the makespan. Because of the high complexity and intractability of the problem, apart from some exceptional cases, there are no explicit algorithms for finding the optimal permutation in multi-machine environments. Therefore, different heuristic approaches, including evolutionary and memetic algorithms, are used to obtain the solution—or at least, a close enough approximation of the optimum. This paper proposes a novel approach: a novel combination of two rather efficient such heuristics, the discrete bacterial memetic evolutionary algorithm (DBMEA) proposed earlier by our group, and a conveniently modified heuristics, the Monte Carlo tree method. By their nested combination a new algorithm was obtained: the hybrid discrete bacterial memetic evolutionary algorithm (HDBMEA), which was extensively tested on the Taillard benchmark data set. Our results have been compared against all important other approaches published in the literature, and we found that this novel compound method produces good results overall and, in some cases, even better approximations of the optimum than any of the so far proposed solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/9/406flow-shopscheduling problemdiscrete bacterial memetic evolutionary algorithmhybrid DBMEAMonte Carlo tree searchsimulated annealing
spellingShingle Levente Fazekas
Boldizsár Tüű-Szabó
László T. Kóczy
Olivér Hornyák
Károly Nehéz
A Hybrid Discrete Memetic Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems
Algorithms
flow-shop
scheduling problem
discrete bacterial memetic evolutionary algorithm
hybrid DBMEA
Monte Carlo tree search
simulated annealing
title A Hybrid Discrete Memetic Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems
title_full A Hybrid Discrete Memetic Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems
title_fullStr A Hybrid Discrete Memetic Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Discrete Memetic Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems
title_short A Hybrid Discrete Memetic Algorithm for Solving Flow-Shop Scheduling Problems
title_sort hybrid discrete memetic algorithm for solving flow shop scheduling problems
topic flow-shop
scheduling problem
discrete bacterial memetic evolutionary algorithm
hybrid DBMEA
Monte Carlo tree search
simulated annealing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/9/406
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