Variation of Foliar Content of Nutriments of Gmelina arborea in the Counties of Osa, Golfito and Corredores, Costa Rica

We assessed the variation of foliar nutriments concentration in 12 plantations of G. arborea (melina) with ages between 1-12 years old, of the Cantons of Osa, Golfito and Corredores in Costa Rica. A foliar sampling of outer upper-top, inner top, outer half and inner half-top was carried out in the r...

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Main Authors: María José Avellán-Zumbado, Rafael Murillo-Cruz, Alfredo Alvarado-Hernández, Carlos Ávila-Arias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2015-06-01
Series:Ciencias Ambientales
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/7690/8276
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author María José Avellán-Zumbado
Rafael Murillo-Cruz
Alfredo Alvarado-Hernández
Carlos Ávila-Arias
author_facet María José Avellán-Zumbado
Rafael Murillo-Cruz
Alfredo Alvarado-Hernández
Carlos Ávila-Arias
author_sort María José Avellán-Zumbado
collection DOAJ
description We assessed the variation of foliar nutriments concentration in 12 plantations of G. arborea (melina) with ages between 1-12 years old, of the Cantons of Osa, Golfito and Corredores in Costa Rica. A foliar sampling of outer upper-top, inner top, outer half and inner half-top was carried out in the rainy and dry seasons. Forty five dominant trees (2 trees by season by age) were selected. A full chemical analysis and aluminum was performed in each sample. Variations in foliar concentrations due to the time of sampling were obtained with a higher N (2.99%), K (1.14%), Fe (91 mgkg- 1) and Al (53 mgkg- 1) in the rainy season, and Ca (1.42%) and Mn (95 mgkg- 1) in the dry season. Concentrations did not vary according to the position of the leaves in the top, with the exception of the Ca, which presented higher concentrations in the inner half-top (1.40%) with respect to the outer upper-top (1.02%). The age caused variations in Ca, K, B and Fe. A foliar sampling protocol was established and determined foliar concentration ranges of macro and micronutrients for the species in the Costa Rican Southern area.
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spelling doaj.art-f70d945f2974433c806bbb58be4ce65e2022-12-22T02:08:48ZengUniversidad Nacional, Costa RicaCiencias Ambientales2215-38962015-06-0149111510.15359/rca.49-1.1Variation of Foliar Content of Nutriments of Gmelina arborea in the Counties of Osa, Golfito and Corredores, Costa RicaMaría José Avellán-Zumbado0Rafael Murillo-Cruz1Alfredo Alvarado-Hernández2Carlos Ávila-Arias3Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (UNA)Instituto de Investigación y Servicios Forestales, UNAUniversidad de Costa RicaInstituto de Investigación y Servicios Forestales, UNAWe assessed the variation of foliar nutriments concentration in 12 plantations of G. arborea (melina) with ages between 1-12 years old, of the Cantons of Osa, Golfito and Corredores in Costa Rica. A foliar sampling of outer upper-top, inner top, outer half and inner half-top was carried out in the rainy and dry seasons. Forty five dominant trees (2 trees by season by age) were selected. A full chemical analysis and aluminum was performed in each sample. Variations in foliar concentrations due to the time of sampling were obtained with a higher N (2.99%), K (1.14%), Fe (91 mgkg- 1) and Al (53 mgkg- 1) in the rainy season, and Ca (1.42%) and Mn (95 mgkg- 1) in the dry season. Concentrations did not vary according to the position of the leaves in the top, with the exception of the Ca, which presented higher concentrations in the inner half-top (1.40%) with respect to the outer upper-top (1.02%). The age caused variations in Ca, K, B and Fe. A foliar sampling protocol was established and determined foliar concentration ranges of macro and micronutrients for the species in the Costa Rican Southern area.http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/7690/8276Foliar analysisfoliar concentration rangesleaf samplingmacronutrientsmicronutrients
spellingShingle María José Avellán-Zumbado
Rafael Murillo-Cruz
Alfredo Alvarado-Hernández
Carlos Ávila-Arias
Variation of Foliar Content of Nutriments of Gmelina arborea in the Counties of Osa, Golfito and Corredores, Costa Rica
Ciencias Ambientales
Foliar analysis
foliar concentration ranges
leaf sampling
macronutrients
micronutrients
title Variation of Foliar Content of Nutriments of Gmelina arborea in the Counties of Osa, Golfito and Corredores, Costa Rica
title_full Variation of Foliar Content of Nutriments of Gmelina arborea in the Counties of Osa, Golfito and Corredores, Costa Rica
title_fullStr Variation of Foliar Content of Nutriments of Gmelina arborea in the Counties of Osa, Golfito and Corredores, Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Variation of Foliar Content of Nutriments of Gmelina arborea in the Counties of Osa, Golfito and Corredores, Costa Rica
title_short Variation of Foliar Content of Nutriments of Gmelina arborea in the Counties of Osa, Golfito and Corredores, Costa Rica
title_sort variation of foliar content of nutriments of gmelina arborea in the counties of osa golfito and corredores costa rica
topic Foliar analysis
foliar concentration ranges
leaf sampling
macronutrients
micronutrients
url http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ambientales/article/view/7690/8276
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