Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems With Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays

In this paper, we analyze the outage performance of different multicarrier relay selection schemes for two-hop orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in a Poisson field of relays. In particular, special emphasis is placed on decode-and-forward relay systems, equipped with bulk and...

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Main Authors: Shuping Dang, Justin P. Coon, Gaojie Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8110602/
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author Shuping Dang
Justin P. Coon
Gaojie Chen
author_facet Shuping Dang
Justin P. Coon
Gaojie Chen
author_sort Shuping Dang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we analyze the outage performance of different multicarrier relay selection schemes for two-hop orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in a Poisson field of relays. In particular, special emphasis is placed on decode-and-forward relay systems, equipped with bulk and per-subcarrier selection schemes, respectively. The exact expressions for outage probability are derived in integrals for general cases. In addition, asymptotic expressions for outage probability in the high signal-to-noise ratio region in the finite circle relay distribution region are determined in closed forms for both relay selection schemes. In addition, the outage probabilities for free space in the infinite relay distribution region are derived in closed forms. Meanwhile, a series of important properties related to cooperative systems in random networks are investigated, including diversity, outage probability ratio of two selection schemes, and optimization of the number of subcarriers in terms of system throughput. All analyses are numerically verified by simulations. Finally, a framework for analyzing the outage performance of the OFDM systems with spatially random relays is constructed, which can be easily modified to analyze other similar cases with different forwarding protocols, location distributions, and/or channel conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-f70e61bb9f3c460e844b57a80f8389112022-12-21T19:56:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015275142752410.1109/ACCESS.2017.27736588110602Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems With Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward RelaysShuping Dang0Justin P. Coon1Gaojie Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-0365Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.In this paper, we analyze the outage performance of different multicarrier relay selection schemes for two-hop orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in a Poisson field of relays. In particular, special emphasis is placed on decode-and-forward relay systems, equipped with bulk and per-subcarrier selection schemes, respectively. The exact expressions for outage probability are derived in integrals for general cases. In addition, asymptotic expressions for outage probability in the high signal-to-noise ratio region in the finite circle relay distribution region are determined in closed forms for both relay selection schemes. In addition, the outage probabilities for free space in the infinite relay distribution region are derived in closed forms. Meanwhile, a series of important properties related to cooperative systems in random networks are investigated, including diversity, outage probability ratio of two selection schemes, and optimization of the number of subcarriers in terms of system throughput. All analyses are numerically verified by simulations. Finally, a framework for analyzing the outage performance of the OFDM systems with spatially random relays is constructed, which can be easily modified to analyze other similar cases with different forwarding protocols, location distributions, and/or channel conditions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8110602/Spatially random relayPoisson point processmulticarrier relay selectionOFDMoutage performance
spellingShingle Shuping Dang
Justin P. Coon
Gaojie Chen
Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems With Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
IEEE Access
Spatially random relay
Poisson point process
multicarrier relay selection
OFDM
outage performance
title Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems With Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
title_full Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems With Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
title_fullStr Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems With Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
title_full_unstemmed Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems With Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
title_short Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems With Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
title_sort outage performance of two hop ofdm systems with spatially random decode and forward relays
topic Spatially random relay
Poisson point process
multicarrier relay selection
OFDM
outage performance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8110602/
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AT justinpcoon outageperformanceoftwohopofdmsystemswithspatiallyrandomdecodeandforwardrelays
AT gaojiechen outageperformanceoftwohopofdmsystemswithspatiallyrandomdecodeandforwardrelays