Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln

Proper processing of coconut shell charcoal can be highly economically and environmentally valuable. The two most common uses of coconut shell charcoal are activated carbon and briquettes, obtained through carbonization. However, traditional carbonization methods involving kilns can produce excessiv...

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Main Authors: Rudi Kurniawan Arief, Armila Armila, Arie Liswardi, Hanafi Yahya, Mahammad Salman Warimani, Perdana Putera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Green Engineering Society 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/135
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author Rudi Kurniawan Arief
Armila Armila
Arie Liswardi
Hanafi Yahya
Mahammad Salman Warimani
Perdana Putera
author_facet Rudi Kurniawan Arief
Armila Armila
Arie Liswardi
Hanafi Yahya
Mahammad Salman Warimani
Perdana Putera
author_sort Rudi Kurniawan Arief
collection DOAJ
description Proper processing of coconut shell charcoal can be highly economically and environmentally valuable. The two most common uses of coconut shell charcoal are activated carbon and briquettes, obtained through carbonization. However, traditional carbonization methods involving kilns can produce excessive smoke, polluting the environment and disrupting human activities. A carbonization kiln that produces less smoke is required to address this issue. In this study, a kiln made from a steel drum with a sealer belt was fabricated to trap burning smoke inside the kiln. The results showed that adding this belt effectively reduced the smoke produced, making it more eco-friendly. Regarding charcoal production efficiency, different weigh coconut shells were burnt to produce charcoal. The result showed that burning 25 kg of coconut shell was optimal, producing a 48% charcoal content.
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spelling doaj.art-f70e7cf06f06488981fc6f58a30764922023-09-03T10:53:37ZengGreen Engineering SocietyJournal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology2621-47092621-25282023-05-017210.55043/jaast.v7i2.135135Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless KilnRudi Kurniawan Arief0Armila Armila1Arie Liswardi2Hanafi Yahya3Mahammad Salman Warimani4Perdana Putera5Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera BaratMuhammadiyah University of Sumatera BaratMuhammadiyah University of Sumatera BaratMuhammadiyah University of Sumatera BaratArvind Gavali College of EngineeringPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri PayakumbuhProper processing of coconut shell charcoal can be highly economically and environmentally valuable. The two most common uses of coconut shell charcoal are activated carbon and briquettes, obtained through carbonization. However, traditional carbonization methods involving kilns can produce excessive smoke, polluting the environment and disrupting human activities. A carbonization kiln that produces less smoke is required to address this issue. In this study, a kiln made from a steel drum with a sealer belt was fabricated to trap burning smoke inside the kiln. The results showed that adding this belt effectively reduced the smoke produced, making it more eco-friendly. Regarding charcoal production efficiency, different weigh coconut shells were burnt to produce charcoal. The result showed that burning 25 kg of coconut shell was optimal, producing a 48% charcoal content.https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/135coconut charcoalcarbonizationsmokeless kiln
spellingShingle Rudi Kurniawan Arief
Armila Armila
Arie Liswardi
Hanafi Yahya
Mahammad Salman Warimani
Perdana Putera
Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
coconut charcoal
carbonization
smokeless kiln
title Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln
title_full Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln
title_fullStr Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln
title_full_unstemmed Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln
title_short Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln
title_sort coconut shell carbonization process using smokeless kiln
topic coconut charcoal
carbonization
smokeless kiln
url https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/135
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AT armilaarmila coconutshellcarbonizationprocessusingsmokelesskiln
AT arieliswardi coconutshellcarbonizationprocessusingsmokelesskiln
AT hanafiyahya coconutshellcarbonizationprocessusingsmokelesskiln
AT mahammadsalmanwarimani coconutshellcarbonizationprocessusingsmokelesskiln
AT perdanaputera coconutshellcarbonizationprocessusingsmokelesskiln