Substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye : A computional study

This study provides a complete analysis of the electronic and photophysical properties of, the derivative of uracil, IsoOrotic (IOA) azo dyes. The ability of the dye to work as an excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) was investigated by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shaaban A. Elroby, Khalid H. Aloufi, Saadullah G. Aziz, Abdesslem Jedidi, Walid I. Hassan, Osman I. Osman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623002734
_version_ 1827591232452296704
author Shaaban A. Elroby
Khalid H. Aloufi
Saadullah G. Aziz
Abdesslem Jedidi
Walid I. Hassan
Osman I. Osman
author_facet Shaaban A. Elroby
Khalid H. Aloufi
Saadullah G. Aziz
Abdesslem Jedidi
Walid I. Hassan
Osman I. Osman
author_sort Shaaban A. Elroby
collection DOAJ
description This study provides a complete analysis of the electronic and photophysical properties of, the derivative of uracil, IsoOrotic (IOA) azo dyes. The ability of the dye to work as an excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) was investigated by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) methods. The effect of electron-donating substituents (CH3 and NMe2) and an electron-withdrawing one (NO2) was examined. In addition, the effect of the solvent polarity on the ESIPT process is studied. All the geometrical structures in the singlet ground (S0) and excited (S1) states, were optimized using B3LYP/6–311 + G** level of theory. The intramolecular hydrogen bond parameters (IHBs), and the Infra-Red vibrational analysis of the O-H bond show that the IHBs are enhanced in the S1 state. Furthermore, the absorption and emission spectra were simulated and the values of stokes shifts were observed. The PAIOA derivative with an electron withdrawing group shows large stokes shift compared with those having electron-donating ones. Therefore, we can safely conclude that the substituent groups and the different solvents are extremely impactful on the ESIPT process.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T01:28:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f7131e138cd14cadbe43b52ee151a4b0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2211-7156
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T01:28:54Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Chemistry
spelling doaj.art-f7131e138cd14cadbe43b52ee151a4b02023-12-10T06:14:58ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562023-12-016101034Substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye : A computional studyShaaban A. Elroby0Khalid H. Aloufi1Saadullah G. Aziz2Abdesslem Jedidi3Walid I. Hassan4Osman I. Osman5Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabi; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt; Corresponding author.Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabi; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 321, Khartoum 11111, SudanThis study provides a complete analysis of the electronic and photophysical properties of, the derivative of uracil, IsoOrotic (IOA) azo dyes. The ability of the dye to work as an excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) was investigated by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) methods. The effect of electron-donating substituents (CH3 and NMe2) and an electron-withdrawing one (NO2) was examined. In addition, the effect of the solvent polarity on the ESIPT process is studied. All the geometrical structures in the singlet ground (S0) and excited (S1) states, were optimized using B3LYP/6–311 + G** level of theory. The intramolecular hydrogen bond parameters (IHBs), and the Infra-Red vibrational analysis of the O-H bond show that the IHBs are enhanced in the S1 state. Furthermore, the absorption and emission spectra were simulated and the values of stokes shifts were observed. The PAIOA derivative with an electron withdrawing group shows large stokes shift compared with those having electron-donating ones. Therefore, we can safely conclude that the substituent groups and the different solvents are extremely impactful on the ESIPT process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623002734ESIPTDFTTD-DFTIntramolecular Hydrogen BondIsoOrotic (IOA)
spellingShingle Shaaban A. Elroby
Khalid H. Aloufi
Saadullah G. Aziz
Abdesslem Jedidi
Walid I. Hassan
Osman I. Osman
Substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye : A computional study
Results in Chemistry
ESIPT
DFT
TD-DFT
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond
IsoOrotic (IOA)
title Substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye : A computional study
title_full Substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye : A computional study
title_fullStr Substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye : A computional study
title_full_unstemmed Substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye : A computional study
title_short Substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye : A computional study
title_sort substituent effect on the intramolecular hydrogen bond and the proton transfer process in pyrimidine azo dye a computional study
topic ESIPT
DFT
TD-DFT
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond
IsoOrotic (IOA)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623002734
work_keys_str_mv AT shaabanaelroby substituenteffectontheintramolecularhydrogenbondandtheprotontransferprocessinpyrimidineazodyeacomputionalstudy
AT khalidhaloufi substituenteffectontheintramolecularhydrogenbondandtheprotontransferprocessinpyrimidineazodyeacomputionalstudy
AT saadullahgaziz substituenteffectontheintramolecularhydrogenbondandtheprotontransferprocessinpyrimidineazodyeacomputionalstudy
AT abdesslemjedidi substituenteffectontheintramolecularhydrogenbondandtheprotontransferprocessinpyrimidineazodyeacomputionalstudy
AT walidihassan substituenteffectontheintramolecularhydrogenbondandtheprotontransferprocessinpyrimidineazodyeacomputionalstudy
AT osmaniosman substituenteffectontheintramolecularhydrogenbondandtheprotontransferprocessinpyrimidineazodyeacomputionalstudy