Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a new kind of fishing gear material applied in deep-sea fishing cages, which is becoming a trend. Studies on the internal and external flow fields of cages made of UHMWPE have been scarce previously. Therefore, a three-dimensional numerical model...
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1881 |
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author | Yiyang Hu Haisheng Zhao Wei Shi Chunwei Bi Xin Li |
author_facet | Yiyang Hu Haisheng Zhao Wei Shi Chunwei Bi Xin Li |
author_sort | Yiyang Hu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a new kind of fishing gear material applied in deep-sea fishing cages, which is becoming a trend. Studies on the internal and external flow fields of cages made of UHMWPE have been scarce previously. Therefore, a three-dimensional numerical model for the UHMWPE cage is established herein, where the cage is modeled by a porous media model. The Darcy–Forchheimer coefficients of the porous media are obtained by physical model experiments and numerical simulations. Then, the cylindrical cage is divided into 16 planar nets circumferentially, along with an additional bottom net, to investigate its internal and external flow fields numerically. For a single cylindrical cage, the degree of deceleration decreases as the flow velocity increases, and this effect becomes less apparent when the flow velocity reaches a certain threshold. Finally, the flow field characteristics of double cages with different spacing and multiple cages with equal spacing are revealed. |
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id | doaj.art-f7152b93ce0e468aa2018bdde8df19f7 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2077-1312 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:09:25Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-f7152b93ce0e468aa2018bdde8df19f72023-11-19T16:58:01ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-09-011110188110.3390/jmse11101881Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE CageYiyang Hu0Haisheng Zhao1Wei Shi2Chunwei Bi3Xin Li4State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaFisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaUltra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a new kind of fishing gear material applied in deep-sea fishing cages, which is becoming a trend. Studies on the internal and external flow fields of cages made of UHMWPE have been scarce previously. Therefore, a three-dimensional numerical model for the UHMWPE cage is established herein, where the cage is modeled by a porous media model. The Darcy–Forchheimer coefficients of the porous media are obtained by physical model experiments and numerical simulations. Then, the cylindrical cage is divided into 16 planar nets circumferentially, along with an additional bottom net, to investigate its internal and external flow fields numerically. For a single cylindrical cage, the degree of deceleration decreases as the flow velocity increases, and this effect becomes less apparent when the flow velocity reaches a certain threshold. Finally, the flow field characteristics of double cages with different spacing and multiple cages with equal spacing are revealed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1881aquaculture cageporous media modelnumerical simulationflow field |
spellingShingle | Yiyang Hu Haisheng Zhao Wei Shi Chunwei Bi Xin Li Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage Journal of Marine Science and Engineering aquaculture cage porous media model numerical simulation flow field |
title | Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage |
title_full | Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage |
title_fullStr | Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage |
title_full_unstemmed | Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage |
title_short | Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage |
title_sort | numerical study on internal and external flow fields of the uhmwpe cage |
topic | aquaculture cage porous media model numerical simulation flow field |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1881 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yiyanghu numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage AT haishengzhao numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage AT weishi numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage AT chunweibi numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage AT xinli numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage |