Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a new kind of fishing gear material applied in deep-sea fishing cages, which is becoming a trend. Studies on the internal and external flow fields of cages made of UHMWPE have been scarce previously. Therefore, a three-dimensional numerical model...

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Main Authors: Yiyang Hu, Haisheng Zhao, Wei Shi, Chunwei Bi, Xin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1881
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author Yiyang Hu
Haisheng Zhao
Wei Shi
Chunwei Bi
Xin Li
author_facet Yiyang Hu
Haisheng Zhao
Wei Shi
Chunwei Bi
Xin Li
author_sort Yiyang Hu
collection DOAJ
description Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a new kind of fishing gear material applied in deep-sea fishing cages, which is becoming a trend. Studies on the internal and external flow fields of cages made of UHMWPE have been scarce previously. Therefore, a three-dimensional numerical model for the UHMWPE cage is established herein, where the cage is modeled by a porous media model. The Darcy–Forchheimer coefficients of the porous media are obtained by physical model experiments and numerical simulations. Then, the cylindrical cage is divided into 16 planar nets circumferentially, along with an additional bottom net, to investigate its internal and external flow fields numerically. For a single cylindrical cage, the degree of deceleration decreases as the flow velocity increases, and this effect becomes less apparent when the flow velocity reaches a certain threshold. Finally, the flow field characteristics of double cages with different spacing and multiple cages with equal spacing are revealed.
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spelling doaj.art-f7152b93ce0e468aa2018bdde8df19f72023-11-19T16:58:01ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-09-011110188110.3390/jmse11101881Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE CageYiyang Hu0Haisheng Zhao1Wei Shi2Chunwei Bi3Xin Li4State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaFisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaUltra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a new kind of fishing gear material applied in deep-sea fishing cages, which is becoming a trend. Studies on the internal and external flow fields of cages made of UHMWPE have been scarce previously. Therefore, a three-dimensional numerical model for the UHMWPE cage is established herein, where the cage is modeled by a porous media model. The Darcy–Forchheimer coefficients of the porous media are obtained by physical model experiments and numerical simulations. Then, the cylindrical cage is divided into 16 planar nets circumferentially, along with an additional bottom net, to investigate its internal and external flow fields numerically. For a single cylindrical cage, the degree of deceleration decreases as the flow velocity increases, and this effect becomes less apparent when the flow velocity reaches a certain threshold. Finally, the flow field characteristics of double cages with different spacing and multiple cages with equal spacing are revealed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1881aquaculture cageporous media modelnumerical simulationflow field
spellingShingle Yiyang Hu
Haisheng Zhao
Wei Shi
Chunwei Bi
Xin Li
Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
aquaculture cage
porous media model
numerical simulation
flow field
title Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage
title_full Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage
title_fullStr Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage
title_short Numerical Study on Internal and External Flow Fields of the UHMWPE Cage
title_sort numerical study on internal and external flow fields of the uhmwpe cage
topic aquaculture cage
porous media model
numerical simulation
flow field
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/10/1881
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AT haishengzhao numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage
AT weishi numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage
AT chunweibi numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage
AT xinli numericalstudyoninternalandexternalflowfieldsoftheuhmwpecage