Deep Impact: Unintended consequences of journal rank

Most researchers acknowledge an intrinsic hierarchy in the scholarly journals (‘journal rank’) that they submit their work to, and adjust not only their submission but also their reading strategies accordingly. On the other hand, much has been written about the negative effects of institutionalizing...

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Main Authors: Björn eBrembs, Katherine eButton, Marcus eMunafò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00291/full
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author Björn eBrembs
Katherine eButton
Marcus eMunafò
author_facet Björn eBrembs
Katherine eButton
Marcus eMunafò
author_sort Björn eBrembs
collection DOAJ
description Most researchers acknowledge an intrinsic hierarchy in the scholarly journals (‘journal rank’) that they submit their work to, and adjust not only their submission but also their reading strategies accordingly. On the other hand, much has been written about the negative effects of institutionalizing journal rank as an impact measure. So far, contributions to the debate concerning the limitations of journal rank as a scientific impact assessment tool have either lacked data, or relied on only a few studies. In this review, we present the most recent and pertinent data on the consequences of our current scholarly communication system with respect to various measures of scientific quality (such as utility/citations, methodological soundness, expert ratings or retractions). These data corroborate previous hypotheses: using journal rank as an assessment tool is bad scientific practice. Moreover, the data lead us to argue that any journal rank (not only the currently-favored Impact Factor) would have this negative impact. Therefore, we suggest that abandoning journals altogether, in favor of a library-based scholarly communication system, will ultimately be necessary. This new system will use modern information technology to vastly improve the filter, sort and discovery functions of the current journal system.
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spelling doaj.art-f717379c31eb43ed9d33338a2b5f94352022-12-22T03:05:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612013-06-01710.3389/fnhum.2013.0029145406Deep Impact: Unintended consequences of journal rankBjörn eBrembs0Katherine eButton1Marcus eMunafò2Universität RegensburgUniversity of BristolUniversity of BristolMost researchers acknowledge an intrinsic hierarchy in the scholarly journals (‘journal rank’) that they submit their work to, and adjust not only their submission but also their reading strategies accordingly. On the other hand, much has been written about the negative effects of institutionalizing journal rank as an impact measure. So far, contributions to the debate concerning the limitations of journal rank as a scientific impact assessment tool have either lacked data, or relied on only a few studies. In this review, we present the most recent and pertinent data on the consequences of our current scholarly communication system with respect to various measures of scientific quality (such as utility/citations, methodological soundness, expert ratings or retractions). These data corroborate previous hypotheses: using journal rank as an assessment tool is bad scientific practice. Moreover, the data lead us to argue that any journal rank (not only the currently-favored Impact Factor) would have this negative impact. Therefore, we suggest that abandoning journals altogether, in favor of a library-based scholarly communication system, will ultimately be necessary. This new system will use modern information technology to vastly improve the filter, sort and discovery functions of the current journal system.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00291/fullFraudLibrariesLibrary ServicesPublishingStatistics as TopicOpen access
spellingShingle Björn eBrembs
Katherine eButton
Marcus eMunafò
Deep Impact: Unintended consequences of journal rank
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Fraud
Libraries
Library Services
Publishing
Statistics as Topic
Open access
title Deep Impact: Unintended consequences of journal rank
title_full Deep Impact: Unintended consequences of journal rank
title_fullStr Deep Impact: Unintended consequences of journal rank
title_full_unstemmed Deep Impact: Unintended consequences of journal rank
title_short Deep Impact: Unintended consequences of journal rank
title_sort deep impact unintended consequences of journal rank
topic Fraud
Libraries
Library Services
Publishing
Statistics as Topic
Open access
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00291/full
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