Primary neural leprosy: systematic review Hanseníase neural primária: revisão sistemática

<p id="para1">The authors proposed a systematic review on the current concepts of primary neural leprosy by consulting the following online databases: MEDLINE, Lilacs/SciELO, and Embase. Selected studies were classified based on the degree of recommendation and levels of scientific e...

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Main Authors: José Antonio Garbino, Wilson Marques Jr, Jaison Antonio Barreto, Carlos Otto Heise, Márcia Maria Jardim Rodrigues, Sérgio L. Antunes, Cleverson Teixeira Soares, Marcos Cesar Floriano, José Augusto Nery, Maria Angela Bianconcini Trindade, Noêmia Barbosa Carvalho, Nathália Carvalho de Andrada, Amilton Antunes Barreira, Marcos da Cunha Lopes Virmond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2013-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000600397
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Summary:<p id="para1">The authors proposed a systematic review on the current concepts of primary neural leprosy by consulting the following online databases: MEDLINE, Lilacs/SciELO, and Embase. Selected studies were classified based on the degree of recommendation and levels of scientific evidence according to the &#8220;Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine&#8221;. The following aspects were reviewed: cutaneous clinical and laboratorial investigations, i.e. skin clinical exam, smears, and biopsy, and Mitsuda's reaction; neurological investigation (anamnesis, electromyography and nerve biopsy); serological investigation and molecular testing, i.e. serological testing for the detection of the phenolic glycolipid 1 (PGL-I) and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR); and treatment (classification criteria for the definition of specific treatment, steroid treatment, and cure criteria).</p><br><p id="para2">Os autores propuseram-se a realizar uma revis&#227;o sistem&#225;tica em conceitos atuais sobre a hansen&#237;ase neural prim&#225;ria, consultando as seguintes bases bibliogr&#225;ficas <italic>on-line</italic>: MEDLINE, Lilacs/SciELO e Embase. Os estudos selecionados foram classificados conforme o grau de recomenda&#231;&#227;o e o n&#237;vel de evid&#234;ncia cient&#237;fica de acordo com o &#8220;<italic>Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine</italic>&#8221;. Os seguintes temas foram revisados: investiga&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nica e laboratorial cut&#226;neas, ou seja, exame, esfrega&#231;o e bi&#243;psia de pele e rea&#231;&#227;o de Mitsuda; investiga&#231;&#227;o neurol&#243;gica (anamnese, eletroneuromiografia e bi&#243;psia de nervo); investiga&#231;&#227;o sorol&#243;gica e testes moleculares, ou seja, testes sorol&#243;gicos para detec&#231;&#227;o de um glicolip&#237;dio fen&#243;lico e rea&#231;&#227;o de cadeia de polimerase (PCR) e tratamento (crit&#233;rios de classifica&#231;&#227;o para defini&#231;&#227;o de tratamento espec&#237;fico, tratamento com esteroides e crit&#233;rios de cura).</p>
ISSN:0004-282X
1678-4227