The influence mechanism of outward FDI reverse technology spillovers on China’s green innovation

With rapid global development, outward foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a controversial issue, mainly focused on whether it is helpful to domestic green innovation, especially in developing countries. How does outward FDI reverse spillover technology to China, and does China’s innate endo...

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Main Authors: Bingtao Qin, Yaqi Gao, Liming Ge, Jialing Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2022-12-01
Series:Technological and Economic Development of Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeelm.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/17930
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author Bingtao Qin
Yaqi Gao
Liming Ge
Jialing Zhu
author_facet Bingtao Qin
Yaqi Gao
Liming Ge
Jialing Zhu
author_sort Bingtao Qin
collection DOAJ
description With rapid global development, outward foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a controversial issue, mainly focused on whether it is helpful to domestic green innovation, especially in developing countries. How does outward FDI reverse spillover technology to China, and does China’s innate endowment restrict it? The relevant mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the heterogeneous effect of absorptive capacity on the impact path of reverse technology spillovers of outward FDI on green innovation in China. A fixed-effects panel model and stepwise regression analyze the direct relationship between outward FDI and green innovation and the mediating relationship of absorptive capacity. Threshold analysis reveals the mutation point of the mediating effect of absorptive capacity among China’s 31 provinces. Domestic green innovation is directly stimulated by more significant reverse technology spillovers of outward FDI. Absorptive capacity has an indirect impact as an intervening variable. The mediating effect will only make sense on one side of the threshold because the transformation effectiveness of green innovation is improved only by greater absorptive capacity, including adequate green financial support, more outstanding human capital, and a smaller technology gap. Moreover, it revealed significant regional heterogeneity in China. First published online 01 December 2022
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spelling doaj.art-f71aba2b13dc461db5e991d7a45759912022-12-22T04:36:03ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTechnological and Economic Development of Economy2029-49132029-49212022-12-0110.3846/tede.2022.17930The influence mechanism of outward FDI reverse technology spillovers on China’s green innovationBingtao Qin0Yaqi Gao1Liming Ge2Jialing Zhu3Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China; Institute for China Neighboring Economics (ICNE) of Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, ChinaBusiness School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Urban and Regional Sciences, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China; Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeSchool of Urban and Regional Sciences, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China; Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore With rapid global development, outward foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a controversial issue, mainly focused on whether it is helpful to domestic green innovation, especially in developing countries. How does outward FDI reverse spillover technology to China, and does China’s innate endowment restrict it? The relevant mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the heterogeneous effect of absorptive capacity on the impact path of reverse technology spillovers of outward FDI on green innovation in China. A fixed-effects panel model and stepwise regression analyze the direct relationship between outward FDI and green innovation and the mediating relationship of absorptive capacity. Threshold analysis reveals the mutation point of the mediating effect of absorptive capacity among China’s 31 provinces. Domestic green innovation is directly stimulated by more significant reverse technology spillovers of outward FDI. Absorptive capacity has an indirect impact as an intervening variable. The mediating effect will only make sense on one side of the threshold because the transformation effectiveness of green innovation is improved only by greater absorptive capacity, including adequate green financial support, more outstanding human capital, and a smaller technology gap. Moreover, it revealed significant regional heterogeneity in China. First published online 01 December 2022 https://jeelm.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/17930outward foreign direct investmentreverse technology spilloversgreen innovationabsorptive capacitymediating threshold effect
spellingShingle Bingtao Qin
Yaqi Gao
Liming Ge
Jialing Zhu
The influence mechanism of outward FDI reverse technology spillovers on China’s green innovation
Technological and Economic Development of Economy
outward foreign direct investment
reverse technology spillovers
green innovation
absorptive capacity
mediating threshold effect
title The influence mechanism of outward FDI reverse technology spillovers on China’s green innovation
title_full The influence mechanism of outward FDI reverse technology spillovers on China’s green innovation
title_fullStr The influence mechanism of outward FDI reverse technology spillovers on China’s green innovation
title_full_unstemmed The influence mechanism of outward FDI reverse technology spillovers on China’s green innovation
title_short The influence mechanism of outward FDI reverse technology spillovers on China’s green innovation
title_sort influence mechanism of outward fdi reverse technology spillovers on china s green innovation
topic outward foreign direct investment
reverse technology spillovers
green innovation
absorptive capacity
mediating threshold effect
url https://jeelm.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/17930
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