Role of Blockchain Technology in Supplychain Management

Today, the primary issues for both physical and online retailers are fake and stolen goods. The likelihood that this product is fake is unknown to consumers. They lack a clear method to check the product’s integrity. This not only jeopardizes consumer trust but also imposes significant fi...

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Main Authors: Gokuleshwaran Narayanan, Ivan Cvitic, Dragan Perakovic, S. P. Raja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10418098/
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author Gokuleshwaran Narayanan
Ivan Cvitic
Dragan Perakovic
S. P. Raja
author_facet Gokuleshwaran Narayanan
Ivan Cvitic
Dragan Perakovic
S. P. Raja
author_sort Gokuleshwaran Narayanan
collection DOAJ
description Today, the primary issues for both physical and online retailers are fake and stolen goods. The likelihood that this product is fake is unknown to consumers. They lack a clear method to check the product’s integrity. This not only jeopardizes consumer trust but also imposes significant financial ramifications on both buyers and sellers. Therefore, we suggest a method in which we incorporate blockchain technology to confirm the product’s integrity. Central to our proposition is the integration of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) as unique digital identifiers, combined with the dual security layers of holographic labels and RFID tags. This system operates on a private blockchain, ensuring enhanced scalability and transaction efficiency. Furthermore, the mechanism incorporates a collateral system initiated upon order placement, incentivizing honesty and timely delivery among participants. In the event of discrepancies, a robust dispute resolution system, underpinned by a voting mechanism, ensures fairness and trustworthiness. Our experimental implementation demonstrates the system’s effectiveness in reducing costs and enhancing transparency in supply chain management. The results highlight the potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing supply chain management, offering a compelling alternative to traditional systems with reduced costs and increased security and transparency.
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spelling doaj.art-f71acc4840e24b829b93b7cc317d4fc02024-02-09T00:03:03ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112190211903410.1109/ACCESS.2024.336131010418098Role of Blockchain Technology in Supplychain ManagementGokuleshwaran Narayanan0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7755-4242Ivan Cvitic1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-6711Dragan Perakovic2S. P. Raja3School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Information and Communication Traffic, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Information and Communication Traffic, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaToday, the primary issues for both physical and online retailers are fake and stolen goods. The likelihood that this product is fake is unknown to consumers. They lack a clear method to check the product’s integrity. This not only jeopardizes consumer trust but also imposes significant financial ramifications on both buyers and sellers. Therefore, we suggest a method in which we incorporate blockchain technology to confirm the product’s integrity. Central to our proposition is the integration of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) as unique digital identifiers, combined with the dual security layers of holographic labels and RFID tags. This system operates on a private blockchain, ensuring enhanced scalability and transaction efficiency. Furthermore, the mechanism incorporates a collateral system initiated upon order placement, incentivizing honesty and timely delivery among participants. In the event of discrepancies, a robust dispute resolution system, underpinned by a voting mechanism, ensures fairness and trustworthiness. Our experimental implementation demonstrates the system’s effectiveness in reducing costs and enhancing transparency in supply chain management. The results highlight the potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing supply chain management, offering a compelling alternative to traditional systems with reduced costs and increased security and transparency.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10418098/Blockchainproduct circulationnon-fungible tokens (NFTs)supply chain managementholographic labelsRFID tags
spellingShingle Gokuleshwaran Narayanan
Ivan Cvitic
Dragan Perakovic
S. P. Raja
Role of Blockchain Technology in Supplychain Management
IEEE Access
Blockchain
product circulation
non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
supply chain management
holographic labels
RFID tags
title Role of Blockchain Technology in Supplychain Management
title_full Role of Blockchain Technology in Supplychain Management
title_fullStr Role of Blockchain Technology in Supplychain Management
title_full_unstemmed Role of Blockchain Technology in Supplychain Management
title_short Role of Blockchain Technology in Supplychain Management
title_sort role of blockchain technology in supplychain management
topic Blockchain
product circulation
non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
supply chain management
holographic labels
RFID tags
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10418098/
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