Financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from Serbia

The problem of corporate bankruptcies has intrigued the scientific community for years due to its practical significance. There is no country whose economic well-being is not affected by business failures. The research problem stems from the lack of analyses related to the issue of business failures...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kušter Denis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, Subotica 2023-01-01
Series:Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-2120/2023/0350-21202349067K.pdf
Description
Summary:The problem of corporate bankruptcies has intrigued the scientific community for years due to its practical significance. There is no country whose economic well-being is not affected by business failures. The research problem stems from the lack of analyses related to the issue of business failures in the the Republic of Serbia. The main aim of this research paper is to determine whether ratio indicators are relevant in predicting business failure one, two and three years before bankruptcy proceedings start. The research was conducted on a sample of 100 companies from the teritorry of Serbia. The data for ratios calculation was taken from the official website of the Business Registers Agency. Statistical analysis is based on Mann-Whitney test, which is used to identify differences between two groups with respect to a variable (ratio). The test was conducted in IBM's SPSS v.26 tool. Results of the research indicate that financial ratios can be useful for business failure prediction even three years before bankruptcy proceedings start, since there are statistically significant differences in ratio values between bankrupt and solvent companies.
ISSN:0350-2120
2683-4162