Financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from Serbia

The problem of corporate bankruptcies has intrigued the scientific community for years due to its practical significance. There is no country whose economic well-being is not affected by business failures. The research problem stems from the lack of analyses related to the issue of business failures...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kušter Denis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, Subotica 2023-01-01
Series:Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-2120/2023/0350-21202349067K.pdf
_version_ 1797743756636585984
author Kušter Denis
author_facet Kušter Denis
author_sort Kušter Denis
collection DOAJ
description The problem of corporate bankruptcies has intrigued the scientific community for years due to its practical significance. There is no country whose economic well-being is not affected by business failures. The research problem stems from the lack of analyses related to the issue of business failures in the the Republic of Serbia. The main aim of this research paper is to determine whether ratio indicators are relevant in predicting business failure one, two and three years before bankruptcy proceedings start. The research was conducted on a sample of 100 companies from the teritorry of Serbia. The data for ratios calculation was taken from the official website of the Business Registers Agency. Statistical analysis is based on Mann-Whitney test, which is used to identify differences between two groups with respect to a variable (ratio). The test was conducted in IBM's SPSS v.26 tool. Results of the research indicate that financial ratios can be useful for business failure prediction even three years before bankruptcy proceedings start, since there are statistically significant differences in ratio values between bankrupt and solvent companies.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T15:00:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f71bdbf8c22b4993a673d45a81d66c7b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0350-2120
2683-4162
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T15:00:01Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher University of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, Subotica
record_format Article
series Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
spelling doaj.art-f71bdbf8c22b4993a673d45a81d66c7b2023-08-14T09:06:10ZengUniversity of Novi Sad - Faculty of Economics, SuboticaAnali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici0350-21202683-41622023-01-0120234967830350-21202349067KFinancial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from SerbiaKušter Denis0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-6792University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Subotica, SerbiaThe problem of corporate bankruptcies has intrigued the scientific community for years due to its practical significance. There is no country whose economic well-being is not affected by business failures. The research problem stems from the lack of analyses related to the issue of business failures in the the Republic of Serbia. The main aim of this research paper is to determine whether ratio indicators are relevant in predicting business failure one, two and three years before bankruptcy proceedings start. The research was conducted on a sample of 100 companies from the teritorry of Serbia. The data for ratios calculation was taken from the official website of the Business Registers Agency. Statistical analysis is based on Mann-Whitney test, which is used to identify differences between two groups with respect to a variable (ratio). The test was conducted in IBM's SPSS v.26 tool. Results of the research indicate that financial ratios can be useful for business failure prediction even three years before bankruptcy proceedings start, since there are statistically significant differences in ratio values between bankrupt and solvent companies.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-2120/2023/0350-21202349067K.pdfbusiness failurebankruptcyfinancial distressmann-whitneyfinancial ratios
spellingShingle Kušter Denis
Financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from Serbia
Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
business failure
bankruptcy
financial distress
mann-whitney
financial ratios
title Financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from Serbia
title_full Financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from Serbia
title_fullStr Financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from Serbia
title_short Financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure: Evidence from Serbia
title_sort financial ratio indicators as early predictors of business failure evidence from serbia
topic business failure
bankruptcy
financial distress
mann-whitney
financial ratios
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-2120/2023/0350-21202349067K.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kusterdenis financialratioindicatorsasearlypredictorsofbusinessfailureevidencefromserbia