Restandardisation defined as democratising language planning

The 1980s and 1990s saw several international political and social developments that gave rise to the ideology of democracy, which focuses on issues such as equal human rights and human dignity. Furthermore, globalisation gave rise to a worldwide ethnic renaissance with a focus on the nurturing of d...

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Main Author: Odendaal, Gerda
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2013-12-01
Series:Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/165
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author Odendaal, Gerda
author_facet Odendaal, Gerda
author_sort Odendaal, Gerda
collection DOAJ
description The 1980s and 1990s saw several international political and social developments that gave rise to the ideology of democracy, which focuses on issues such as equal human rights and human dignity. Furthermore, globalisation gave rise to a worldwide ethnic renaissance with a focus on the nurturing of diversity. These developments led to the increased valuing and validation of variation, including language variation. Given this democratisation of the world, the relevance of standard languages, which are undeniably ideological in nature, is increasingly being questioned. Does a language variety which only serves the economic, social and political elite of a speech community still have a role to play in a democratic society? Or should we accept that this will inevitably lead to the destandardisation of languages? These are the questions that gave rise to discussions on the restandardisation of languages. The literature is, however, not yet clear on what is meant by restandardisation, as no unambiguous definition of this term exists as of yet. The aim of this paper is to give a clearer understanding of what restandardisation entails by discussing relevant literature on restandardisation, standardisation, destandardisation and other aspects of language planning in order to provide an unambiguous definition of restandardisation. By specifying its language planning and democratic properties, this paper aims to define restandardisation as democratising language planning, i.e. a language planning activity with the ability to transform the standard language in order to make it a democratic tool of communication that serves the entire speech community and in which all the speakers of the different varieties of a language are represented.
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spelling doaj.art-f71fe0a5844240289ea90e77c26b2bba2022-12-22T01:07:02ZafrStellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus1726-541X2224-33802013-12-0142018320310.5842/42-0-165Restandardisation defined as democratising language planningOdendaal, Gerda0Stellenbosch University, South AfricaThe 1980s and 1990s saw several international political and social developments that gave rise to the ideology of democracy, which focuses on issues such as equal human rights and human dignity. Furthermore, globalisation gave rise to a worldwide ethnic renaissance with a focus on the nurturing of diversity. These developments led to the increased valuing and validation of variation, including language variation. Given this democratisation of the world, the relevance of standard languages, which are undeniably ideological in nature, is increasingly being questioned. Does a language variety which only serves the economic, social and political elite of a speech community still have a role to play in a democratic society? Or should we accept that this will inevitably lead to the destandardisation of languages? These are the questions that gave rise to discussions on the restandardisation of languages. The literature is, however, not yet clear on what is meant by restandardisation, as no unambiguous definition of this term exists as of yet. The aim of this paper is to give a clearer understanding of what restandardisation entails by discussing relevant literature on restandardisation, standardisation, destandardisation and other aspects of language planning in order to provide an unambiguous definition of restandardisation. By specifying its language planning and democratic properties, this paper aims to define restandardisation as democratising language planning, i.e. a language planning activity with the ability to transform the standard language in order to make it a democratic tool of communication that serves the entire speech community and in which all the speakers of the different varieties of a language are represented.https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/165restandardisationstandardisationdestandardisationlanguage planningdemocratising
spellingShingle Odendaal, Gerda
Restandardisation defined as democratising language planning
Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
restandardisation
standardisation
destandardisation
language planning
democratising
title Restandardisation defined as democratising language planning
title_full Restandardisation defined as democratising language planning
title_fullStr Restandardisation defined as democratising language planning
title_full_unstemmed Restandardisation defined as democratising language planning
title_short Restandardisation defined as democratising language planning
title_sort restandardisation defined as democratising language planning
topic restandardisation
standardisation
destandardisation
language planning
democratising
url https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/165
work_keys_str_mv AT odendaalgerda restandardisationdefinedasdemocratisinglanguageplanning