Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides

Rainfall-induced shallow landslides are widespread throughout the world, and vegetation is frequently utilized to control them. However, in recent years, shallow landslides have continued to frequently occur during the rainy season on the vegetated slopes of the Loess Plateau in China. To better pro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juanjuan Zhang, Haijun Qiu, Bingzhe Tang, Dongdong Yang, Ya Liu, Zijing Liu, Bingfeng Ye, Wenqi Zhou, Yaru Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5743
_version_ 1827643829479538688
author Juanjuan Zhang
Haijun Qiu
Bingzhe Tang
Dongdong Yang
Ya Liu
Zijing Liu
Bingfeng Ye
Wenqi Zhou
Yaru Zhu
author_facet Juanjuan Zhang
Haijun Qiu
Bingzhe Tang
Dongdong Yang
Ya Liu
Zijing Liu
Bingfeng Ye
Wenqi Zhou
Yaru Zhu
author_sort Juanjuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Rainfall-induced shallow landslides are widespread throughout the world, and vegetation is frequently utilized to control them. However, in recent years, shallow landslides have continued to frequently occur during the rainy season on the vegetated slopes of the Loess Plateau in China. To better probe this phenomenon, we considered vegetation cover in the sensitivity analysis of landslide hazards and used the transient rainfall infiltration and grid-based regional slope stability (TRIGRS) model to quantitatively describe the impacts of different types of vegetation cover on slope stability. Based on the rainfall information for landslide events, the spatiotemporal distributions of the pore water pressure and the factor of safety of the vegetated slopes were inverted under the driving changes in the soil properties under different vegetation types, and the average prediction accuracy reached 79.88%. It was found that there was a strong positive correlation between the cumulative precipitation and the proportion of landslide-prone areas in woodland covered by tall trees, grassland covered by shrubs and grasses, and cultivated land. The highest landslide susceptibility, which has the greatest potential to hasten the occurrence of rainfall-induced landslides, is found in woodland with tall trees. Therefore, this paper proposes the promoting relationship between vegetation and landslide erosion, which provides a new scientific perspective on watershed management to prevent shallow landslide disasters and manage and develop watershed vegetation.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:02:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f720bdd9ceb746729841467cbc654824
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-4292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:02:33Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-f720bdd9ceb746729841467cbc6548242023-11-24T09:49:44ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-11-011422574310.3390/rs14225743Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow LandslidesJuanjuan Zhang0Haijun Qiu1Bingzhe Tang2Dongdong Yang3Ya Liu4Zijing Liu5Bingfeng Ye6Wenqi Zhou7Yaru Zhu8Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaRainfall-induced shallow landslides are widespread throughout the world, and vegetation is frequently utilized to control them. However, in recent years, shallow landslides have continued to frequently occur during the rainy season on the vegetated slopes of the Loess Plateau in China. To better probe this phenomenon, we considered vegetation cover in the sensitivity analysis of landslide hazards and used the transient rainfall infiltration and grid-based regional slope stability (TRIGRS) model to quantitatively describe the impacts of different types of vegetation cover on slope stability. Based on the rainfall information for landslide events, the spatiotemporal distributions of the pore water pressure and the factor of safety of the vegetated slopes were inverted under the driving changes in the soil properties under different vegetation types, and the average prediction accuracy reached 79.88%. It was found that there was a strong positive correlation between the cumulative precipitation and the proportion of landslide-prone areas in woodland covered by tall trees, grassland covered by shrubs and grasses, and cultivated land. The highest landslide susceptibility, which has the greatest potential to hasten the occurrence of rainfall-induced landslides, is found in woodland with tall trees. Therefore, this paper proposes the promoting relationship between vegetation and landslide erosion, which provides a new scientific perspective on watershed management to prevent shallow landslide disasters and manage and develop watershed vegetation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5743landslide hazardsstability analysisvegetation coverrainy seasonLoess Plateau
spellingShingle Juanjuan Zhang
Haijun Qiu
Bingzhe Tang
Dongdong Yang
Ya Liu
Zijing Liu
Bingfeng Ye
Wenqi Zhou
Yaru Zhu
Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides
Remote Sensing
landslide hazards
stability analysis
vegetation cover
rainy season
Loess Plateau
title Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides
title_full Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides
title_fullStr Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides
title_full_unstemmed Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides
title_short Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides
title_sort accelerating effect of vegetation on the instability of rainfall induced shallow landslides
topic landslide hazards
stability analysis
vegetation cover
rainy season
Loess Plateau
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5743
work_keys_str_mv AT juanjuanzhang acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides
AT haijunqiu acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides
AT bingzhetang acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides
AT dongdongyang acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides
AT yaliu acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides
AT zijingliu acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides
AT bingfengye acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides
AT wenqizhou acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides
AT yaruzhu acceleratingeffectofvegetationontheinstabilityofrainfallinducedshallowlandslides