Relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models.

Electrical impedance myography (EIM) using surface techniques has shown promise as a means of diagnosing and tracking disorders affecting muscle and assessing treatment efficacy. However, the relationship between such surface-obtained impedance values and pure muscle impedance values has not been es...

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Main Authors: Sarbesh R Pandeya, Janice A Nagy, Daniela Riveros, Carson Semple, Rebecca S Taylor, Benjamin Sanchez, Seward B Rutkove
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259071
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author Sarbesh R Pandeya
Janice A Nagy
Daniela Riveros
Carson Semple
Rebecca S Taylor
Benjamin Sanchez
Seward B Rutkove
author_facet Sarbesh R Pandeya
Janice A Nagy
Daniela Riveros
Carson Semple
Rebecca S Taylor
Benjamin Sanchez
Seward B Rutkove
author_sort Sarbesh R Pandeya
collection DOAJ
description Electrical impedance myography (EIM) using surface techniques has shown promise as a means of diagnosing and tracking disorders affecting muscle and assessing treatment efficacy. However, the relationship between such surface-obtained impedance values and pure muscle impedance values has not been established. Here we studied three groups of diseased and wild-type (WT) animals, including a Duchenne muscular dystrophy model (the D2-mdx mouse), an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model (the SOD1 G93A mouse), and a model of fat-related atrophy (the db/db diabetic obese mouse), performing hind limb measurements using a standard surface array and ex vivo measurements on freshly excised gastrocnemius muscle. A total of 101 animals (23 D2-mdx, 43 ALS mice, 12 db/db mice, and corresponding 30 WT mice) were studied with EIM across a frequency range of 8 kHz to 1 MHz. For both D2-mdx and ALS models, moderate strength correlations (Spearman rho values generally ranging from 0.3-0.7, depending on the impedance parameter (i.e., resistance, reactance and phase) were obtained. In these groups of animals, there was an offset in frequency with impedance values obtained at higher surface frequencies correlating more strongly to impedance values obtained at lower ex vivo frequencies. For the db/db model, correlations were comparatively weaker and strongest at very high and very low frequencies. When combining impedance data from all three disease models together, moderate correlations persisted (with maximal Spearman rho values of 0.45). These data support that surface EIM data reflect ex vivo muscle tissue EIM values to a moderate degree across several different diseases, with the highest correlations occurring in the 10-200 kHz frequency range. Understanding these relationships will prove useful for future applications of the technique of EIM in the assessment of neuromuscular disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-f720e37e4ce74c58a24921946dd882972022-12-22T00:43:08ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011610e025907110.1371/journal.pone.0259071Relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models.Sarbesh R PandeyaJanice A NagyDaniela RiverosCarson SempleRebecca S TaylorBenjamin SanchezSeward B RutkoveElectrical impedance myography (EIM) using surface techniques has shown promise as a means of diagnosing and tracking disorders affecting muscle and assessing treatment efficacy. However, the relationship between such surface-obtained impedance values and pure muscle impedance values has not been established. Here we studied three groups of diseased and wild-type (WT) animals, including a Duchenne muscular dystrophy model (the D2-mdx mouse), an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model (the SOD1 G93A mouse), and a model of fat-related atrophy (the db/db diabetic obese mouse), performing hind limb measurements using a standard surface array and ex vivo measurements on freshly excised gastrocnemius muscle. A total of 101 animals (23 D2-mdx, 43 ALS mice, 12 db/db mice, and corresponding 30 WT mice) were studied with EIM across a frequency range of 8 kHz to 1 MHz. For both D2-mdx and ALS models, moderate strength correlations (Spearman rho values generally ranging from 0.3-0.7, depending on the impedance parameter (i.e., resistance, reactance and phase) were obtained. In these groups of animals, there was an offset in frequency with impedance values obtained at higher surface frequencies correlating more strongly to impedance values obtained at lower ex vivo frequencies. For the db/db model, correlations were comparatively weaker and strongest at very high and very low frequencies. When combining impedance data from all three disease models together, moderate correlations persisted (with maximal Spearman rho values of 0.45). These data support that surface EIM data reflect ex vivo muscle tissue EIM values to a moderate degree across several different diseases, with the highest correlations occurring in the 10-200 kHz frequency range. Understanding these relationships will prove useful for future applications of the technique of EIM in the assessment of neuromuscular disorders.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259071
spellingShingle Sarbesh R Pandeya
Janice A Nagy
Daniela Riveros
Carson Semple
Rebecca S Taylor
Benjamin Sanchez
Seward B Rutkove
Relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models.
PLoS ONE
title Relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models.
title_full Relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models.
title_fullStr Relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models.
title_full_unstemmed Relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models.
title_short Relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models.
title_sort relationships between in vivo surface and ex vivo electrical impedance myography measurements in three different neuromuscular disorder mouse models
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259071
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