Global Asymptotic Stability of the Classical PID Controller by Considering Saturation Effects in Industrial Robots

An unsolved ancient problem in position control of robot manipulators is to find a stability analysis that proves global asymptotic stability of the classical PID control in closed loop with robot manipulators. The practical evidence suggests that in fact the classical PID in industrial robots is a...

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Main Authors: Antonio Yarza, Victor Santibanez, Javier Moreno-Valenzuela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2011-09-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5772/45688
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author Antonio Yarza
Victor Santibanez
Javier Moreno-Valenzuela
author_facet Antonio Yarza
Victor Santibanez
Javier Moreno-Valenzuela
author_sort Antonio Yarza
collection DOAJ
description An unsolved ancient problem in position control of robot manipulators is to find a stability analysis that proves global asymptotic stability of the classical PID control in closed loop with robot manipulators. The practical evidence suggests that in fact the classical PID in industrial robots is a global regulator. The main goal of the present paper is theoretically to show why in the practice such a fact is achieved. We show that considering the natural saturations of every control stage in practical robots, the classical PID becomes a type of saturated nonlinear PID controller. In this work such a nonlinear PID controller with bounded torques for robot manipulators is proposed. This controller, unlike other saturated nonlinear PID controllers previously proposed, uses a single saturation for the three terms of the controller. Global asymptotical stability is proved via Lyapunov stability theory. Experimental results are presented in order to observe the performance of the proposed controller.
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spelling doaj.art-f723fdf4f1f34c9f9c211ecac8ddd0262022-12-21T19:40:07ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems1729-88142011-09-01810.5772/4568810.5772_45688Global Asymptotic Stability of the Classical PID Controller by Considering Saturation Effects in Industrial RobotsAntonio Yarza0Victor Santibanez1Javier Moreno-Valenzuela2 Instituto Tecnológico de la Laguna, Mex Instituto Tecnológico de la Laguna, Mex Instituto Politécnico Nacional-CITEDI, MexAn unsolved ancient problem in position control of robot manipulators is to find a stability analysis that proves global asymptotic stability of the classical PID control in closed loop with robot manipulators. The practical evidence suggests that in fact the classical PID in industrial robots is a global regulator. The main goal of the present paper is theoretically to show why in the practice such a fact is achieved. We show that considering the natural saturations of every control stage in practical robots, the classical PID becomes a type of saturated nonlinear PID controller. In this work such a nonlinear PID controller with bounded torques for robot manipulators is proposed. This controller, unlike other saturated nonlinear PID controllers previously proposed, uses a single saturation for the three terms of the controller. Global asymptotical stability is proved via Lyapunov stability theory. Experimental results are presented in order to observe the performance of the proposed controller.https://doi.org/10.5772/45688
spellingShingle Antonio Yarza
Victor Santibanez
Javier Moreno-Valenzuela
Global Asymptotic Stability of the Classical PID Controller by Considering Saturation Effects in Industrial Robots
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
title Global Asymptotic Stability of the Classical PID Controller by Considering Saturation Effects in Industrial Robots
title_full Global Asymptotic Stability of the Classical PID Controller by Considering Saturation Effects in Industrial Robots
title_fullStr Global Asymptotic Stability of the Classical PID Controller by Considering Saturation Effects in Industrial Robots
title_full_unstemmed Global Asymptotic Stability of the Classical PID Controller by Considering Saturation Effects in Industrial Robots
title_short Global Asymptotic Stability of the Classical PID Controller by Considering Saturation Effects in Industrial Robots
title_sort global asymptotic stability of the classical pid controller by considering saturation effects in industrial robots
url https://doi.org/10.5772/45688
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