Ransomware Detection Using the Dynamic Analysis and Machine Learning: A Survey and Research Directions

Ransomware is an ill-famed malware that has received recognition because of its lethal and irrevocable effects on its victims. The irreparable loss caused due to ransomware requires the timely detection of these attacks. Several studies including surveys and reviews are conducted on the evolution, t...

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Main Authors: Umara Urooj, Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy, Anazida Zainal, Fuad A. Ghaleb, Murad A. Rassam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/172
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author Umara Urooj
Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy
Anazida Zainal
Fuad A. Ghaleb
Murad A. Rassam
author_facet Umara Urooj
Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy
Anazida Zainal
Fuad A. Ghaleb
Murad A. Rassam
author_sort Umara Urooj
collection DOAJ
description Ransomware is an ill-famed malware that has received recognition because of its lethal and irrevocable effects on its victims. The irreparable loss caused due to ransomware requires the timely detection of these attacks. Several studies including surveys and reviews are conducted on the evolution, taxonomy, trends, threats, and countermeasures of ransomware. Some of these studies were specifically dedicated to IoT and android platforms. However, there is not a single study in the available literature that addresses the significance of dynamic analysis for the ransomware detection studies for all the targeted platforms. This study also provides the information about the datasets collection from its sources, which were utilized in the ransomware detection studies of the diverse platforms. This study is also distinct in terms of providing a survey about the ransomware detection studies utilizing machine learning, deep learning, and blend of both techniques while capitalizing on the advantages of dynamic analysis for the ransomware detection. The presented work considers the ransomware detection studies conducted from 2019 to 2021. This study provides an ample list of future directions which will pave the way for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-f72437eac90440179d40dccbb325997f2023-11-23T11:08:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0112117210.3390/app12010172Ransomware Detection Using the Dynamic Analysis and Machine Learning: A Survey and Research DirectionsUmara Urooj0Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy1Anazida Zainal2Fuad A. Ghaleb3Murad A. Rassam4School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81300, Johor, MalaysiaSchool of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81300, Johor, MalaysiaSchool of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81300, Johor, MalaysiaSchool of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81300, Johor, MalaysiaDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi ArabiaRansomware is an ill-famed malware that has received recognition because of its lethal and irrevocable effects on its victims. The irreparable loss caused due to ransomware requires the timely detection of these attacks. Several studies including surveys and reviews are conducted on the evolution, taxonomy, trends, threats, and countermeasures of ransomware. Some of these studies were specifically dedicated to IoT and android platforms. However, there is not a single study in the available literature that addresses the significance of dynamic analysis for the ransomware detection studies for all the targeted platforms. This study also provides the information about the datasets collection from its sources, which were utilized in the ransomware detection studies of the diverse platforms. This study is also distinct in terms of providing a survey about the ransomware detection studies utilizing machine learning, deep learning, and blend of both techniques while capitalizing on the advantages of dynamic analysis for the ransomware detection. The presented work considers the ransomware detection studies conducted from 2019 to 2021. This study provides an ample list of future directions which will pave the way for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/172machine learningdeep learningransomwareransomware analysisdynamic analysisransomware detection
spellingShingle Umara Urooj
Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy
Anazida Zainal
Fuad A. Ghaleb
Murad A. Rassam
Ransomware Detection Using the Dynamic Analysis and Machine Learning: A Survey and Research Directions
Applied Sciences
machine learning
deep learning
ransomware
ransomware analysis
dynamic analysis
ransomware detection
title Ransomware Detection Using the Dynamic Analysis and Machine Learning: A Survey and Research Directions
title_full Ransomware Detection Using the Dynamic Analysis and Machine Learning: A Survey and Research Directions
title_fullStr Ransomware Detection Using the Dynamic Analysis and Machine Learning: A Survey and Research Directions
title_full_unstemmed Ransomware Detection Using the Dynamic Analysis and Machine Learning: A Survey and Research Directions
title_short Ransomware Detection Using the Dynamic Analysis and Machine Learning: A Survey and Research Directions
title_sort ransomware detection using the dynamic analysis and machine learning a survey and research directions
topic machine learning
deep learning
ransomware
ransomware analysis
dynamic analysis
ransomware detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/172
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AT anazidazainal ransomwaredetectionusingthedynamicanalysisandmachinelearningasurveyandresearchdirections
AT fuadaghaleb ransomwaredetectionusingthedynamicanalysisandmachinelearningasurveyandresearchdirections
AT muradarassam ransomwaredetectionusingthedynamicanalysisandmachinelearningasurveyandresearchdirections