Investigation on Vibration Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Special Slope Volute

Vibration is one of the main problems which should be considered seriously in designing and operating a centrifugal pump. In this paper, a special slope volute was proposed to reduce vibration level of centrifugal pump. The goal of this paper was to analyze vibration characteristics of slope volute...

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Main Authors: Ning Zhang, MinGuan Yang, Bo Gao, Zhong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-02-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/936218
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author Ning Zhang
MinGuan Yang
Bo Gao
Zhong Li
author_facet Ning Zhang
MinGuan Yang
Bo Gao
Zhong Li
author_sort Ning Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Vibration is one of the main problems which should be considered seriously in designing and operating a centrifugal pump. In this paper, a special slope volute was proposed to reduce vibration level of centrifugal pump. The goal of this paper was to analyze vibration characteristics of slope volute pump and provide a new method to reduce vibration energy in centrifugal pump. Experiments were carried out to obtain vibration signals at different flow rates of slope volute pump, which were compared with conventional spiral volute pump. Results show that vibration level is closely related to flow structure interior pump. At low flow rates, especially, vibration energy increases rapidly with the onset of rotating stall. Rotor-stator interaction mechanism changes when adopting slope volute. In slope volute pump, the peaks in power spectra correspond to different harmonics of f BPF at three measuring directions; however, in spiral volute pump, the predominant components always correspond to 2 f BPF . From comparison of vibration level in different frequency bands, it is found that vibration level of slope volute pump is smaller than conventional spiral volute pump. So vibration energy of centrifugal pump can be reduced effectively using slope volute.
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spelling doaj.art-f728d5bdcb4c4f41a4dd72405b5f70bc2022-12-22T02:37:13ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81322015-02-01710.1155/2014/93621810.1155_2014/936218Investigation on Vibration Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Special Slope VoluteNing ZhangMinGuan YangBo GaoZhong LiVibration is one of the main problems which should be considered seriously in designing and operating a centrifugal pump. In this paper, a special slope volute was proposed to reduce vibration level of centrifugal pump. The goal of this paper was to analyze vibration characteristics of slope volute pump and provide a new method to reduce vibration energy in centrifugal pump. Experiments were carried out to obtain vibration signals at different flow rates of slope volute pump, which were compared with conventional spiral volute pump. Results show that vibration level is closely related to flow structure interior pump. At low flow rates, especially, vibration energy increases rapidly with the onset of rotating stall. Rotor-stator interaction mechanism changes when adopting slope volute. In slope volute pump, the peaks in power spectra correspond to different harmonics of f BPF at three measuring directions; however, in spiral volute pump, the predominant components always correspond to 2 f BPF . From comparison of vibration level in different frequency bands, it is found that vibration level of slope volute pump is smaller than conventional spiral volute pump. So vibration energy of centrifugal pump can be reduced effectively using slope volute.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/936218
spellingShingle Ning Zhang
MinGuan Yang
Bo Gao
Zhong Li
Investigation on Vibration Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Special Slope Volute
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Investigation on Vibration Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Special Slope Volute
title_full Investigation on Vibration Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Special Slope Volute
title_fullStr Investigation on Vibration Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Special Slope Volute
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on Vibration Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Special Slope Volute
title_short Investigation on Vibration Characteristics in a Centrifugal Pump with Special Slope Volute
title_sort investigation on vibration characteristics in a centrifugal pump with special slope volute
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/936218
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AT bogao investigationonvibrationcharacteristicsinacentrifugalpumpwithspecialslopevolute
AT zhongli investigationonvibrationcharacteristicsinacentrifugalpumpwithspecialslopevolute