An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Analyzing Key Performance Indicators in University Performance Management

University performance has an important effect on the social influence of universities. With increasing emphasis placed on higher education, it is important to improve and optimize university performance management. However, the performance of university management is affected by numerous indicators...

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Main Authors: Qi-Zhen Zhang, Shan Jiang, Ran Liu, Hu-Chen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/10/1729
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author Qi-Zhen Zhang
Shan Jiang
Ran Liu
Hu-Chen Liu
author_facet Qi-Zhen Zhang
Shan Jiang
Ran Liu
Hu-Chen Liu
author_sort Qi-Zhen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description University performance has an important effect on the social influence of universities. With increasing emphasis placed on higher education, it is important to improve and optimize university performance management. However, the performance of university management is affected by numerous indicators in practice, and it is difficult for administrators to optimize all of them because of resource restriction. To address this concern, in this paper, we design a novel integrated model by combining linguistic hesitant fuzzy sets (LHFSs) with the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method to identify key performance indicators (KPIs) for improving the level of university performance management. Specifically, the LHFSs are utilized to express the hesitant and vague interrelationship assessment of performance indicators provided by experts. A modified DEMATEL is adopted to visualize the causal relationship between performance indicators and determine critical ones. Moreover, we introduce a gray relation analysis (GRA)-based method to derive experts’ weights when their weight information is unknown. Finally, a comprehensive university in Shanghai, China, is employed as an example to illustrate the practicability and availability of the proposed linguistic hesitant fuzzy DEMATEL model.
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spelling doaj.art-f72fce3a4e2d466e88f5fe95fcf23d632023-11-20T16:26:47ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-10-01810172910.3390/math8101729An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Analyzing Key Performance Indicators in University Performance ManagementQi-Zhen Zhang0Shan Jiang1Ran Liu2Hu-Chen Liu3School of Law and Economics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, AustraliaSchool of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaUniversity performance has an important effect on the social influence of universities. With increasing emphasis placed on higher education, it is important to improve and optimize university performance management. However, the performance of university management is affected by numerous indicators in practice, and it is difficult for administrators to optimize all of them because of resource restriction. To address this concern, in this paper, we design a novel integrated model by combining linguistic hesitant fuzzy sets (LHFSs) with the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method to identify key performance indicators (KPIs) for improving the level of university performance management. Specifically, the LHFSs are utilized to express the hesitant and vague interrelationship assessment of performance indicators provided by experts. A modified DEMATEL is adopted to visualize the causal relationship between performance indicators and determine critical ones. Moreover, we introduce a gray relation analysis (GRA)-based method to derive experts’ weights when their weight information is unknown. Finally, a comprehensive university in Shanghai, China, is employed as an example to illustrate the practicability and availability of the proposed linguistic hesitant fuzzy DEMATEL model.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/10/1729university performance managementlinguistic hesitant fuzzy setDEMATEL methodkey performance indicator
spellingShingle Qi-Zhen Zhang
Shan Jiang
Ran Liu
Hu-Chen Liu
An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Analyzing Key Performance Indicators in University Performance Management
Mathematics
university performance management
linguistic hesitant fuzzy set
DEMATEL method
key performance indicator
title An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Analyzing Key Performance Indicators in University Performance Management
title_full An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Analyzing Key Performance Indicators in University Performance Management
title_fullStr An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Analyzing Key Performance Indicators in University Performance Management
title_full_unstemmed An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Analyzing Key Performance Indicators in University Performance Management
title_short An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Analyzing Key Performance Indicators in University Performance Management
title_sort integrated decision making model for analyzing key performance indicators in university performance management
topic university performance management
linguistic hesitant fuzzy set
DEMATEL method
key performance indicator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/10/1729
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